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Hilbert空间上可解对策论的经典与量子内容

Classical and Quantum Contents of Solvable Game Theory on Hilbert Space

Taksu Cheon, Izumi Tsutsui

摘要:

提出了一个简单而通用的量子博弈论公式,首次在希尔伯特空间中容纳了所有可能的策略。该理论对于双策略量子博弈是可解的,它等价于一类经典博弈加上量子干涉。我们的公式提供了一个清晰的视角来理解为什么以及如何量子策略胜过经典策略。它还揭示了量子博弈的新方面,如石头-纸-相位子博弈和波动诱导的缓和。

英文摘要:

A simple and general formulation of the quantum game theory is presented, accommodating all possible strategies in the Hilbert space for the first time. The theory is solvable for the two strategy quantum game, which is shown to be equivalent to a family of classical games supplemented by quantum interference. Our formulation gives a clear perspective to understand why and how quantum strategies outmaneuver classical strategies. It also reveals novel aspects of quantum games such as the stone-scissor-paper phase sub-game and the fluctuation-induced moderation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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