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arXiv quant-ph/0502101quant-phcs.ET
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探测器存在光子损耗时的线性光学量子计算阈值

Thresholds for Linear Optics Quantum Computing with Photon Loss at the Detectors

Marcus Silva, Martin Roetteler, Christof Zalka

AI总结:

本文计算了探测器效率<100%但其他组件完美时的线性光学量子计算错误阈值,利用擦除信道特性和Markov链方法,证明7量子比特CSS码的门错误阈值下界为1.78%至11.5%。

摘要:

我们计算了 Knill、Laflamme 和 Milburn [Nature 409, pp. 46--52 (2001)] 提出的线性光学量子计算方案的错误阈值,其错误模型设定为光子探测器效率 <100%,但所有其他组件(如单光子源、分束器和移相器)均完美且不引入任何错误。我们利用了损耗硬件引发的错误模型等同于擦除信道这一事实,即错误位置始终已知。使用基于错误校正过程的 Markov 链描述的方法,我们的计算表明,采用 7 量子比特 CSS 量子码时,容错量子计算的门错误阈值下界介于 1.78% 至 11.5% 之间,具体取决于纠缠门的构造方式。

英文摘要:

We calculate the error threshold for the linear optics quantum computing proposal by Knill, Laflamme and Milburn [Nature 409, pp. 46--52 (2001)] under an error model where photon detectors have efficiency <100% but all other components -- such as single photon sources, beam splitters and phase shifters -- are perfect and introduce no errors. We make use of the fact that the error model induced by the lossy hardware is that of an erasure channel, i.e., the error locations are always known. Using a method based on a Markov chain description of the error correction procedure, our calculations show that, with the 7 qubit CSS quantum code, the gate error threshold for fault tolerant quantum computation is bounded below by a value between 1.78% and 11.5% depending on the construction of the entangling gates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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