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arXiv quant-ph/0303137quant-ph
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用于线性光学量子计算的纠缠辅助态的制备

Generation of entangled ancilla states for use in linear optics quantum computing

J. D. Franson, M. M. Donegan, B. C. Jacobs

摘要:

我们描述了几种不同的方法来产生线性光学量子计算所需的纠缠辅助态。我们表明,后选择可以用于与线性光学元件相结合,以产生纠缠的辅助,但具有指数小的效率。或者,可以使用由与隧道结耦合的量子阱组成的固态器件有效地产生辅助物。最后,我们考虑使用编码辅助,以减少退相干和测量误差的影响的可能性。

英文摘要:

We describe several different methods for generating the entangled ancilla states that are required for linear optics quantum computing. We show that post-selection can be used in combination with linear optical elements to generate the entangled ancilla, but with an exponentially-small efficiency. Alternatively, the ancilla can be efficiently generated using solid-state devices consisting of quantum wells coupled with tunnel junctions. Finally, we consider the possibility of using encoded ancilla in order to reduce the effects of decoherence and measurement errors.

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