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arXiv quant-ph/0501144quant-ph
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亮光束的连续变量空间纠缠

Continuous-Variable Spatial Entanglement for Bright Optical Beams

Magnus T. L. Hsu, Warwick P. Bowen, Nicolas Treps, Ping Koy Lam

摘要:

如果一束光的位置可以被确定到超过标准量子极限的精度,那么我们就说它是位置压缩的。我们确定的位置和动量可观的明亮的光束,并表明,位置和动量纠缠可以通过干涉两个位置,或动量,压缩光束分束器上产生。这些光束的位置和动量测量可以使用具有适当横向光束轮廓的本地振荡器的零差检测器来执行。我们将这种形式的空间纠缠与基于分裂检测的空间纠缠进行了比较。

英文摘要:

A light beam is said to be position squeezed if its position can be determined to an accuracy beyond the standard quantum limit. We identify the position and momentum observables for bright optical beams and show that position and momentum entanglement can be generated by interfering two position, or momentum, squeezed beams on a beam splitter. The position and momentum measurements of these beams can be performed using a homodyne detector with local oscillator of an appropriate transverse beam profile. We compare this form of spatial entanglement with split detection-based spatial entanglement.

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