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arXiv quant-ph/0412146quant-ph
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隧道施工时间:基本介绍

Tunnelling times: An elementary introduction

G. Privitera, G. Salesi, V. S. Olkhovsky, E. Recami

摘要:

在本文中,我们严格审查和详细的一些现有的定义的隧道时间,即:相位时间;基于质心的时间;的Buttiker和Landauer时间;的拉莫尔时间;复杂的(路径积分和玻姆)时间;的停留时间,最后广义(Olkhovsky和Recami)停留时间,通过增加一些数值计算。然后,我们通过检查量子隧穿和“光子隧穿”(倏逝波传播)之间的等价性,特别注意超光速群速度(“哈特曼效应”)的隧穿。最后,在附录中,我们将对物理学的所有实验领域作一鸟瞰,超光速运动似乎出现在这些领域中。

英文摘要:

In this paper we examine critically and in detail some existing definitions for the tunnelling times, namely: the phase-time; the centroid-based times; the Buttiker and Landauer times; the Larmor times; the complex (path-integral and Bohm) times; the dwell time, and finally the generalized (Olkhovsky and Recami) dwell time, by adding also some numerical evaluations. Then, we pass to examine the equivalence between quantum tunnelling and "photon tunnelling" (evanescent waves propagation), with particular attention to tunnelling with Superluminal group-velocities ("Hartman effect"). At last, in an Appendix, we add a bird-eye view of all the experimental sectors of physics in which Superluminal motions seem to appear.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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