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arXiv quant-ph/0410002quant-phcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.other
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基于MRFM的单自旋测量建模与仿真

Modeling and Simulations of a Single-Spin Measurement using MRFM

G. P. Berman, F. Borgonovi, V. N. Gorshkov, V. I. Tsifrinovich

摘要:

本文综述了单自旋磁共振力显微镜(MRFM)的量子理论。我们专注于新的技术,称为振荡的超导体驱动的绝热反转(OSCAR),它已被用于一个单一的自旋检测(丹·鲁格,在2004年IEEE NTC量子器件技术研讨会上的讲话)。首先,我们描述的量子动力学的自旋系统的平均场近似的精神,使用简单的估计。然后,我们给出了用Schrodinger方程模拟自旋系统波函数和用主方程模拟系统密度矩阵的结果。我们证明了悬臂梁的行为就像一个准经典的测量设备,检测自旋投影沿有效磁场。我们发现,OSCAR技术提供了连续监测的单自旋,这可以用来检测神秘的量子坍塌的波函数的双自旋系统。

英文摘要:

We review the quantum theory of a single spin magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM). We concentrate on the novel technique called oscillating cantilever-driven adiabatic reversals (OSCAR), which has been used for a single spin detection (Dan Rugar, Talk on the 2004 IEEE NTC Quantum Device Technology Workshop). First we describe the quantum dynamics of the cantilever-spin system using simple estimates in the spirit of the mean field approximation. Then we present the results of our computer simulations of the Schrodinger equation for the wave function of the cantilever-spin system and of the master equation for the density matrix of the system. We demonstrate that the cantilever behaves like a quasi-classical measurement device which detects the spin projection along the effective magnetic field. We show that the OSCAR technique provides continuous monitoring of the single spin, which could be used to detect the mysterious quantum collapses of the wave function of the cantilever-spin system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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