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arXiv 0912.3791quant-ph
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用微带谐振器测量约瑟夫森结相位量子比特

Measurement of the Josephson Junction Phase Qubits by a Microstrip Resonator

Gennady P. Berman, Alan R. Bishop, Aleksandr A. Chumak, Darin Kinion, Vladimir I. Tsifrinovich

摘要:

考虑了用微波谐振腔测量相位量子比特的过程,考虑了量子比特与谐振腔之间的各种相互作用。提出了一种新的基于量子比特态被有效场绝热反转的准经典方法。一个类似的方法被实施较早的检测电子和核自旋使用磁共振力显微镜(MRFM),但这种方法还没有被用于测量一个量子态。准经典和量子制度的描述。我们考虑线性和非线性谐振器。分析了环境对测量过程的影响。

英文摘要:

The process of measurement of a phase qubit by a resonant microwave cavity is considered for various interactions between the qubit and the cavity. A novel quasiclassical approach is described based on adiabatic reversals of the qubit state by an effective field. A similar approach was implemented earlier for the detection of electron and nuclear spins using magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM), but this approach has not previously been used for the measurement of a quantum state. Quasiclassical and quantum regimes are described. We consider both linear and nonlinear resonators. The effects of the environment on the process of measurement are also analyzed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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