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arXiv quant-ph/0312105quant-ph
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三自旋链中的精确有效双量子比特门

An exact effective two-qubit gate in a chain of three spins

Man-Hong Yung, Debbie W. Leung, Sougato Bose

摘要:

我们证明了一个有效的两量子比特门可以从一个链中的三个自旋的自由演化与最近邻XY耦合,没有本地操作。这个门作用于两个远程自旋,并保持中介自旋不变。它可以用来完美地将任意量子态从第一个自旋转移到最后一个自旋,或者同时在每个方向上传递一个经典比特。一个ebit可以在一半的时间内生成状态转移。对于较长的自旋链,我们提出的方法来创建或转移纠缠之间的两个端部自旋所需的量子态转移的时间的一半,给定的可调耦合强度和本地磁场。我们还研究了不完美的状态转移通过一个均匀的XY链。

英文摘要:

We show that an effective two-qubit gate can be obtained from the free evolution of three spins in a chain with nearest neighbor XY coupling, without local manipulations. This gate acts on the two remote spins and leaves the mediating spin unchanged. It can be used to perfectly transfer an arbitrary quantum state from the first spin to the last spin or to simultaneously communicate one classical bit in each direction. One ebit can be generated in half of the time for state transfer. For longer spin chains, we present methods to create or transfer entanglement between the two end spins in half of the time required for quantum state transfer, given tunable coupling strength and local magnetic field. We also examine imperfect state transfer through a homogeneous XY chain.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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