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arXiv quant-ph/0311019quant-ph
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零温退相干

Decoherence at zero temperature

G. W. Ford, R. F. O'Connell

摘要:

在文献中大多数关于退相干的讨论都考虑了高温状态,但也知道,在存在耗散的情况下,即使在零温度下也会发生退相干。鉴于大多数以前的研究都假设量子系统和浴初始解耦,我们认为系统和环境在任何时候都是纠缠的。在这里,我们讨论了初始薛定谔猫态中自由粒子的退相干。记忆效应通过使用单一弛豫时间模型(因为经常使用的欧姆模型不能给出物理正确的结果)。

英文摘要:

Most discussions of decoherence in the literature consider the high-temperature regime but it is also known that, in the presence of dissipation, decoherence can occur even at zero temperature. Whereas most previous investigations all assumed initial decoupling of the quantum system and bath, we consider that the system and environment are entangled at all times. Here, we discuss decoherence for a free particle in an initial Schrödinger cat state. Memory effects are incorporated by use of the single relaxation time model (since the oft-used Ohmic model does not give physically correct results).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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