arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv quant-ph/0310131quant-ph
收藏

理解时间和因果关系是理解量子力学的关键

Understanding Time and Causality is the Key to Understanding Quantum Mechanics

William R. Wharton

摘要:

一个新的量子力学解释,类似于哥本哈根解释,是从时间对称性的论点和普遍持有的原则,关于时间和因果关系。这些原理基于量子力学之外的思想,表明量子力学的奇怪特征和悖论来自于反向因果关系,即未来的事件可以改变过去。使用这些原则,本文给出了一个更好的理解(和原因)定态,隧穿,波粒二象性,测量问题与崩溃的状态矢量,哈代悖论,非局域性,和EPR悖论。这些只是一些成功的解释,该模型将与其他流行的和/或最近的解释。不幸的是,这个模型是形而上学的,没有任何预测能力。

英文摘要:

A new interpretation of quantum mechanics, similar to the Copenhagen interpretation, is developed from time-symmetry arguments and commonly held principles concerning time and causality. These principles, which are grounded in ideas outside of quantum mechanics, suggest that the strange features and paradoxes of quantum mechanics come from backward causation, in which future events can change the past. Using these principles this paper gives a better understanding of (and reasons for) stationary states, tunneling, wave-particle duality, the measurement problem with the collapse of the state vector, Hardy's paradox, non-locality, and the EPR paradox. These are only a few of the interpretational successes, and the model will be contrasted to other popular and/or recent interpretations. Unfortunately, this model is metaphysical, without any predictive power.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑