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arXiv quant-ph/0303081quant-phcs.DS
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量子随机游走-介绍性概述

Quantum random walks - an introductory overview

Julia Kempe

摘要:

这篇文章旨在提供一个介绍性的调查量子随机游动。从一个物理效应开始,我们将介绍量子随机游动,回顾它们的一些性质,并概述它们与经典游动的显著差异。我们将触及物理效应和计算机科学的应用,在此背景下介绍当今量子信息科学的一些主要概念和语言。我们将提到这一新领域的最新发展,并概述一些悬而未决的问题。

英文摘要:

This article aims to provide an introductory survey on quantum random walks. Starting from a physical effect to illustrate the main ideas we will introduce quantum random walks, review some of their properties and outline their striking differences to classical walks. We will touch upon both physical effects and computer science applications, introducing some of the main concepts and language of present day quantum information science in this context. We will mention recent developments in this new area and outline some open questions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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