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arXiv quant-ph/0301180quant-ph
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运动原子与光场相互作用:量子运动退相干和弛豫

Moving Atom-Field Interactions: Quantum Motional Decoherence and Relaxation

S. Shresta, B. L. Hu

摘要:

利用影响泛函理论计算了通过电磁场的空间模函数耦合到其自身量子化质心运动的原子量子比特的约化动力学以及真空模。所选择的形式主义可以描述系统的纠缠非马尔可夫演化,并充分考虑了环境对量子比特的相干反作用。我们发现,由于量子化的质心运动的消相干略有增加,并给出了一个条件的质量和量子比特的谐振频率的效果是重要的。在光学共振的碱金属原子系统中,我们发现这种影响小到可以忽略不计。然而,这里提出的框架可以用于一般的考虑量子比特在电磁场中的运动原子的相干演化。

英文摘要:

The reduced dynamics of an atomic qubit coupled both to its own quantized center of mass motion through the spatial mode functions of the electromagnetic field, as well as the vacuum modes, is calculated in the influence functional formalism. The formalism chosen can describe the entangled non-Markovian evolution of the system with a full account of the coherent back-action of the environment on the qubit. We find a slight increase in the decoherence due to the quantized center of mass motion and give a condition on the mass and qubit resonant frequency for which the effect is important. In optically resonant alkali-metal atom systems, we find the effect to be negligibly small. The framework presented here can nevertheless be used for general considerations of the coherent evolution of qubits in moving atoms in an electromagnetic field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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