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arXiv quant-ph/0210056quant-ph
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用行波探头进行连续测量

Continuous measurement with traveling wave probes

Andrew Silberfarb, Ivan H. Deutsch

摘要:

考虑利用行波探针连续测量自由空间中原子的量子态。与更熟悉的腔QED几何不同,行波本质上是一个多模问题。利用适当的模式分解,我们确定了不同原子与光场相互作用和不同光场初态的有效测量强度。这些包括相干态脉冲与原子的相互作用,Fock态脉冲与原子的相互作用,以及使用偏振激光探针的法拉第旋转对原子自旋进行QND测量。

英文摘要:

We consider the use of a traveling wave probe to continuously measure the quantum state of an atom in free space. Unlike the more familiar cavity QED geometry, the traveling wave is intrinsically a multimode problem. Using an appropriate modal decomposition we determine the effective measurement strength for different atom-field interactions and different initial states of the field. These include the interaction of a coherent-state pulse with an atom, the interaction of a Fock-state pulse with an atom, and the use of Faraday rotation of a polarized laser probe to perform a QND measurement on an atomic spin.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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