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arXiv quant-ph/0209104quant-phgr-qc
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玻姆历史与退相干历史

Bohmian Histories and Decoherent Histories

James B. Hartle

摘要:

Bohmian和退相干(或一致)的历史公式的量子力学的封闭系统的预测进行比较的历史-序列的替代品在一系列的时间。对于某些类型的历史,玻姆力学和退相干历史都可以在同一个数学框架中表述,在这个框架内它们可以进行比较。在这个框架中,玻姆力学和退相干历史用不同的算子表示给定的历史。因此,他们对历史概率的预测通常是不同的。然而,在一个理想化的测量模型中,玻姆力学和退相干历史的预测与测量结果记录的概率相吻合。因此,很难在实验上区分这些制剂。他们在量子宇宙学中对宇宙过去历史的描述可能有所不同。

英文摘要:

The predictions of the Bohmian and the decoherent (or consistent) histories formulations of the quantum mechanics of a closed system are compared for histories -- sequences of alternatives at a series of times. For certain kinds of histories, Bohmian mechanics and decoherent histories may both be formulated in the same mathematical framework within which they can be compared. In that framework, Bohmian mechanics and decoherent histories represent a given history by different operators. Their predictions for the probabilities of histories therefore generally differ. However, in an idealized model of measurement, the predictions of Bohmian mechanics and decoherent histories coincide for the probabilities of records of measurement outcomes. The formulations are thus difficult to distinguish experimentally. They may differ in their accounts of the past history of the universe in quantum cosmology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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