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arXiv quant-ph/0207109quant-ph
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约化量子态的幂

The power of reduced quantum states

N. Linden, S. Popescu, W. K. Wootters

摘要:

在一个n个量子粒子的系统中,我们定义了一个不可约的n路关联度的度量,我们指的是不能通过观察(n-1)个粒子的状态来解释的关联。在几乎所有三个量子比特的纯态的情况下,我们证明了不存在这样的关联:几乎所有三个量子比特的纯态都完全由它的两粒子约化密度矩阵决定。

英文摘要:

In a system of n quantum particles, we define a measure of the degree of irreducible n-way correlation, by which we mean the correlation that cannot be accounted for by looking at the states of (n-1) particles. In the case of almost all pure states of three qubits we show that there is no such correlation: almost every pure state of three qubits is completely determined by its two-particle reduced density matrices.

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