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德布罗意-玻姆理论与标准量子力学的首次实验检验

A first experimental test of de Broglie-Bohm theory against standard quantum mechanics

G. Brida, E. Cagliero, G. Falzetta, M. Genovese, M. Gramegna, C. Novero

摘要:

德布罗意-玻姆(dBB)理论是一种确定性理论,建立用于再现几乎所有的量子力学(QM)预言,其中位置扮演隐藏变量的角色。最近表明,不同的符合模式预测QM和dBB时,在特定条件下实现的双缝实验,因此,实验可以测试这两个理论。在这封信中,我们提出了第一个实现这样的双缝实验,通过使用相关光子产生的I型参量下转换。我们的研究结果证实QM矛盾的dBB预测。

英文摘要:

De Broglie - Bohm (dBB) theory is a deterministic theory, built for reproducing almost all Quantum Mechanics (QM) predictions, where position plays the role of a hidden variable. It was recently shown that different coincidence patterns are predicted by QM and dBB when a double slit experiment is realised under specific conditions and, therefore, an experiment can test the two theories. In this letter we present the first realisation of such a double slit experiment by using correlated photons produced in type I Parametric Down Conversion. Our results confirm QM contradicting dBB predictions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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