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arXiv quant-ph/0204153quant-ph
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一个更强的不可克隆定理

A stronger no-cloning theorem

Richard Jozsa

摘要:

众所周知,(非正交)纯态不能被克隆,因此人们可能会问:为了能够通过物理操作产生该状态的两个副本,需要多少或什么类型的附加(量子)信息来补充量子态的一个副本?对于经典信息,不需要补充信息。然而,对于纯量子(非正交)状态,我们表明,补充信息必须总是尽可能大,因为它可能是,即克隆必须能够从单独的附加信息生成,独立于第一个(给定)副本。

英文摘要:

It is well known that (non-orthogonal) pure states cannot be cloned so one may ask: how much or what kind of additional (quantum) information is needed to supplement one copy of a quantum state in order to be able to produce two copies of that state by a physical operation? For classical information, no supplementary information is required. However for pure quantum (non-orthogonal) states, we show that the supplementary information must always be as large as it can possibly be i.e. the clone must be able to be generated from the additional information alone, independently of the first (given) copy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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