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arXiv quant-ph/0204054quant-ph
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量子测量过程中的纠缠度

Degree of entanglement in a quantum measurement process

Matthias Jakob, Yonatan Abranyos, Janos A. Bergou

摘要:

我们提出了一个离子阱中的量子测量模型,该模型描述了一个被囚禁的四能级离子的两个不同的内部基态的概率分布。四级离子的外部运动度构成了仪表,而仪表又通过工程水库与环境耦合。在以前的出版物中,一个类似的测量模型被用来测试退相干对相空间中量子非局域性的影响,基于纠缠系统-计量器方案的符合测量。本文研究了退相干对以纠缠度为特征的形成纠缠的影响。系统的并发性使得能够找到最大可能的违反贝尔不等式。令人惊讶的是,这个模型给出了说明性的见解的问题,在何种程度上可以被认为是贝尔不等式的纠缠度的措施。

英文摘要:

We suggest a quantum measurement model in an ion trap which specifies the probability distribution of two, distinct internal ground states of a trapped four-level ion. The external degrees of motion of the four-level ion constitute the meter which, in turn, is coupled to the environment by engineered reservoirs. In a previous publication, a similar measurement model was employed to test decoherence effects on quantum nonlocality in phase space on the basis of coincidence measurements of the entangled system-meter scheme. Here, we study the effects of decoherence on the entanglement of formation characterized by the concurrence. The concurrence of the system enables to find the maximum possible violation of the Bell inequality. Surprisingly, this model gives illustrative insights into the question to what extend the Bell inequality can be considered as a measure of entanglement.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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