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arXiv quant-ph/0202082quant-ph
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离散相互作用系统I:关于量子理论原理的一些评论

The system with discrete interactions I: Some comments about the principles of quantum theory

M Yudin

摘要:

具有离散相互作用的物理系统的模型基于以下假设:(i)物理系统的参数在其相互作用过程中被定义;(ii)相互作用过程是离散的。因此,系统中事件的顺序不是基于时间值自动隐含的,而是必须显式指定的。这表明了事件的特定逻辑以及函数的复杂性,它描述了系统的随机行为,因此系统的参数由Hilbert函数空间中的Hermitian算子定义。该模型为引入基本概念和获得量子理论的结果,推导主要物理参数(如动量或电荷)的含义提供了一种必要的途径。在此基础上,以类似于经典统计力学中Smoluchowski方程推导的方式,推导出了粒子的薛定谔方程。类似地,线性场的运动方程是通过考虑谐波振幅的Smoluchowski型方程建立的。离散相互作用的概念提供了一种方法,使实验对象和测试设备(量子理论中的传统争议来源)解耦,尽管代价是局域性原理的限制。

英文摘要:

The model of the physical system with discrete interactions is based on the postulates that (i) parameters of the physical system are defined in process of its interaction; (ii) the process of interaction is discrete. Consequently ordering of the events in the system is not automatically implied based on the values of time, but must be specified explicitly. This suggests the specific logic of events as well as complex character of the function, which describes stochastic behavior of the system, hence the parameters of the system are defined by Hermitian operators in the Hilbert space of functions. The model gives an essential way to introduce the basic notions and obtain the results of the quantum theory, to derive the meaning of the main physical parameters, such as momentum or electric charge. Based on the proposed postulates, Schrodinger equation for the particle is deduced in a way similar to inferring of Smoluchowski equation in the classical statistical mechanics. Similarly, the equations of motion of linear fields are established by considering Smoluchowski-type equations for amplitudes of harmonics. The concept of discrete interaction gives a way to de-couple the object of experiment and a testing device (the traditional source of controversy in quantum theory), though at expense of limitation of the principle of locality.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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