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一维量子系统的紫外分析

Ultraviolet analysis of one dimensional quantum systems

Marco Frasca

摘要:

从量子力学中具有谐振子描述的小距离行为的一维势的研究开始,我们将这种分析方法扩展到通常不期望这种行为的模型。为了得到有意义的结果,我们用重整化群方法来处理这个问题,该方法可以给出一个具有谐振子形状的不动点哈密顿量。用这种方法,对于基态,对于四次振子、具有不可归一化的基态解的一维库仑势和对于一维Kramers-Henneberger势等问题的本征函数和本征值,都得到了很好的近似。我们在势中保持一个耦合常数,并使它以一个趋于无穷大的通用截止值运行。针对耦合常数的Callan-Symanzik方程的解生成描述模型在非常小的距离处的行为(紫外行为)的谐振子哈密顿量。这种方法,虽然在其本质上是算法的,但似乎没有简单的扩展来获得激发态行为。相反,它似乎是一个简单的非微扰方法。

英文摘要:

Starting from the study of one-dimensional potentials in quantum mechanics having a small distance behavior described by a harmonic oscillator, we extend this way of analysis to models where such a behavior is not generally expected. In order to obtain significant results we approach the problem by a renormalization group method that can give a fixed point Hamiltonian that has the shape of a harmonic oscillator. In this way, good approximations are obtained for the ground state both for the eigenfunction and the eigenvalue for problems like the quartic oscillator, the one-dimensional Coulomb potential having a not normalizable ground state solution and for the one-dimensional Kramers-Henneberger potential. We keep a coupling constant in the potential and take it running with a generic cut-off that goes to infinity. The solution of the Callan-Symanzik equation for the coupling constant generates the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian describing the behavior of the model at very small distances (ultraviolet behavior). This approach, although algorithmic in its very nature, does not appear to have a simple extension to obtain excited state behavior. Rather, it appears as a straightforward non-perturbative method.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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