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arXiv quant-ph/0202049quant-ph
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非相对论量子力学中带电粒子的自发局域化

Spontaneous localization for a charged particle in non-relativistic quantum mechanics

F. Miglietta

摘要:

在非相对论量子力学框架下分析了运动带电粒子与其相干电磁场的相互作用。结果表明,当考虑到这种相互作用时,空间局域态的平均能量可能低于离域态。

英文摘要:

The interaction of a moving charged particle with its coherent electromagnetic field is analysed in the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. It is shown that, when this interaction is taken into account, a spatially localized state may have a mean energy lower than the one corresponding to a delocalized state.

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