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arXiv quant-ph/0110005quant-phgr-qchep-th
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黑洞物理对量子信息的限制

Limitations on quantum information from black hole physics

Jacob D. Bekenstein

摘要:

在回顾了熵与信息的关系之后,我推导出了应用于有界弱引力系统的熵界,并回顾了该界在宇宙学中的应用以及它在高维空间的扩展。然后,我讨论了为什么黑洞的行为作为1-D对象时,发射熵,这表明,一个黑洞吞噬信息的速度限制的一个通道的信息容量。我讨论了弯曲时空中信号脉冲所携带的信息的基本局限性,由此我验证了黑洞对信息处理速率的上述限制。

英文摘要:

After reviewing the relation of entropy to information, I derive the entropy bound as applied to bounded weakly gravitating systems, and review the bound's applications to cosmology as well as its extensions to higher dimensions. I then discuss why black holes behave as 1-D objects when emitting entropy, which suggests that a black hole swallows information at a rate restricted by the one-channel information capacity. I discuss fundamental limitations on the information borne by signal pulses in curved spacetime, from which I verify the mentioned bound on the rate of information disposal by a black hole.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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