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arXiv quant-ph/0105068quant-ph
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量子系统动力学

Dynamics of quantum systems

I. Rotter

摘要:

一个有效的Hamilton算子的本征值和$S$矩阵的极点之间的关系,推导出适用于孤立以及重叠的共振态。该系统可以是一个多粒子量子系统,其组成部分之间存在两体力,也可以是一个没有任何两体力的量子台球。避免交叉的离散状态以及共振态追溯到存在的分支点在复平面。在一定条件下,这些分支点表现为$S$矩阵的双极点。它们影响开放和封闭量子系统的动力学。详细研究了两能级系统的动力学解析和数值模拟。

英文摘要:

A relation between the eigenvalues of an effective Hamilton operator and the poles of the $S$ matrix is derived which holds for isolated as well as for overlapping resonance states. The system may be a many-particle quantum system with two-body forces between the constituents or it may be a quantum billiard without any two-body forces. Avoided crossings of discrete states as well as of resonance states are traced back to the existence of branch points in the complex plane. Under certain conditions, these branch points appear as double poles of the $S$ matrix. They influence the dynamics of open as well as of closed quantum systems. The dynamics of the two-level system is studied in detail analytically as well as numerically.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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