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arXiv quant-ph/0007016quant-ph
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元素清晰度的量子算法

Quantum Algorithms for Element Distinctness

Harry Buhrman, Christoph Durr, Mark Heiligman, Peter Hoyer, Frederic Magniez, Miklos Santha, Ronald de Wolf

摘要:

我们提出了几个应用程序的量子振幅放大发现爪和碰撞在有序或无序的功能。我们的算法推广了Hoyer,Tapp和Bracard的算法,并且在比较复杂性模型中(与Theta(N log N)经典复杂性相比),元素独特性问题的量子上限为O(N^{3/4} log N)。我们还证明了这个问题的Omega(N^{1/2})比较的下界,并推导出一些相关问题的界。

英文摘要:

We present several applications of quantum amplitude amplification to finding claws and collisions in ordered or unordered functions. Our algorithms generalize those of Brassard, Hoyer, and Tapp, and imply an O(N^{3/4} log N) quantum upper bound for the element distinctness problem in the comparison complexity model (contrasting with Theta(N log N) classical complexity). We also prove a lower bound of Omega(N^{1/2}) comparisons for this problem and derive bounds for a number of related problems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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