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arXiv physics/9904038physics.chem-phphysics.atom-ph
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面向基准质量从头算热化学的标准方法-- W1和W2理论

Towards standard methods for benchmark quality ab initio thermochemistry --- W1 and W2 theory

Jan M. L. Martin, Glenisson de Oliveira

摘要:

本文提出了两种计算第一和第二排化合物的分子总原子化能和生成热的新方法。更实惠的方案,W1(魏茨曼-1)理论,产生的平均绝对误差为0.30千卡/摩尔,只包括一个单一的,分子无关的,经验参数。它需要在$spdf$和$spdfg$基组中进行CCSD(具有所有单取代和双取代的耦合簇)计算,而CCSD(T)[即具有连接三重激发的准微扰处理的CCSD]计算仅需要在$spd$和$spdf$基组中进行。在工作站计算机和使用传统的耦合集群算法,系统大苯可以处理,而更大的系统是可行的,使用直接耦合集群方法。更严格的方案,W2(魏茨曼-2)理论,不包含任何经验参数,产生的平均绝对误差为0.23千卡/摩尔,这是降低到0.18千卡/摩尔的分子主导的动力学相关。它涉及$spdfg$和$spdfgh$基组中的CCSD计算以及$spdf$和$spdfg$基组中的CCSD(T)计算。在工作站计算机上,最多有三个重原子的分子可以用传统的耦合簇算法来处理,而更大的系统仍然可以用直接的CCSD代码来处理。这两种方案都包括标量相对论效应的修正,这对第二排化合物的准确结果至关重要。

英文摘要:

Two new schemes for computing molecular total atomization energies (TAEs) and/or heats of formation ($ΔH^\circ_f$) of first-and second-row compounds to very high accuracy are presented. The more affordable scheme, W1 (Weizmann-1) theory, yields a mean absolute error of 0.30 kcal/mol and includes only a single, molecule-independent, empirical parameter. It requires CCSD (coupled cluster with all single and double substitutions) calculations in $spdf$ and $spdfg$ basis sets, while CCSD(T) [i.e. CCSD with a quasiperturbative treatment of connected triple excitations] calculations are only required in $spd$ and $spdf$ basis sets. On workstation computers and using conventional coupled cluster algorithms, systems as large as benzene can be treated, while larger systems are feasible using direct coupled cluster methods. The more rigorous scheme, W2 (Weizmann-2) theory, contains no empirical parameters at all and yields a mean absolute error of 0.23 kcal/mol, which is lowered to 0.18 kcal/mol for molecules dominated by dynamical correlation. It involves CCSD calculations in $spdfg$ and $spdfgh$ basis sets and CCSD(T) calculations in $spdf$ and $spdfg$ basis sets. On workstation computers, molecules with up to three heavy atoms can be treated using conventional coupled cluster algorithms, while larger systems can still be treated using a direct CCSD code. Both schemes include corrections for scalar relativistic effects, which are found to be vital for accurate results on second-row compounds.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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