航天器近地飞行中轨道能量异常变化的分析
Analysis of The Anomalous Orbital-Energy Changes Observed in Spacecraft Flybys of Earth
摘要：
2008年3月，在《物理评论快报》第100卷第9期，2008年3月7日，一篇题为“在航天器飞越地球期间观察到的异常轨道能量变化”的文章中报道了航天器飞越地球的异常行为。这些数据表明，从1990年12月8日到2005年8月2日，六个不同的航天器在飞越地球时，航天器速度的变化，包括增加和减少。文章指出，“所有…潜在的系统误差源. [have被模仿。没有人能解释观察到的异常现象。就像先驱者号的异常点...地球飞越异常是一个真正的影响....其来源不明。“本文表明，飞掠地球异常将由非常小的加速度（除了自然引力之外）引起，该加速度集中且与距离无关，与先锋号异常所表现出的效果相同。分析了这种效应如何产生所观察到的结果。提出了产生中心定向加速度的原因。
英文摘要：
In March 2008 anomalous behavior in spacecraft flybys of Earth was reported in Physical Review Letters, Volume 100, Issue 9, March 7, 2008, in an article entitled "Anomalous Orbital-Energy Changes Observed during Spacecraft Flybys of Earth". The data indicate unaccounted for changes in spacecraft speed, both increases and decreases, for six different spacecraft involved in Earth flybys from December 8, 1990 to August 2, 2005. The article states that, "All ... potential sources of systematic error .... [have been] modeled. None can account for the observed anomalies.... Like the Pioneer anomaly ... the Earth flybys anomaly is a real effect .... Its source is unknown." In the present article it is shown that the Earth flybys anomaly would be caused by a very small acceleration [in addition to that of natural gravitation], centrally directed and independent of distance, the same effect as that which the Pioneer anomaly exhibits. How that effect operates to produce the observed results is analyzed. A cause of the centrally directed accelerations is presented.
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