旋转地球非首选参考系中的异常飞越
Anomalous Flyby in the Non-Prefered Reference Frame of the Rotating Earth
摘要：
几艘宇宙飞船显示出异常飞越。在以前的文献中，研究了非偏好参考系相对于偏好参考系作匀速运动的问题。本文推导了多普勒频率残差。优选的参考系由CMB的各向同性给出，非优选的参考系是地球。由此产生的跳跃太小，无法解释不同航天器测量到的异常飞越。因此，从优选标架到非优选标架的变换由相应的全微分代替。推导了多普勒频率残差的计算公式。它适用于地球的偏好坐标系和地球自转的非偏好坐标系。由此产生的多普勒残差取决于航天器速度的方向和观测者在旋转地球上的位置。它类似于Anderson等人的实验公式，该公式与观察者的位置无关。
英文摘要：
Several spacecrafts show an anomalous flyby. In a previous paper a non-prefered reference frame is studied moving uniformly relative to the prefered one. In this article the Doppler frequency residual is derived. The prefered reference frame is given by the isotropy of the CMB and the non-prefered one is the Earth. The resulting jump is much too small to explain the measured anomalous flybys of the different spacecrafts. Therefore, the transformations from the prefered frame to the non-prefered frame are replaced by the corresponding total differentials. A formula for the Doppler frequency residual is derived. It is applied to the prefered frame of the Earth and the non-prefered frame of the rotating Earth. The resulting Doppler residual depends on the direction of the velocity of the spacecraft and the position of the observer on the rotating Earth. It is similar to the experimental formula of Anderson et al. which is independent of the position of the observer.
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