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arXiv physics/9710033physics.chem-phnucl-thphysics.atom-ph
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一阶静态激发势:激发能和跃迁矩的格式

First Order Static Excitation Potential: Scheme for Excitation Energies and Transition Moments

Joachim Brand, Lorenz S. Cederbaum

摘要:

本文提出了一种计算有限多体系统主激发能和跃迁矩的近似方法。该方案是来自一个最近提出的扩展粒子-空穴格林函数的自能量的一阶近似。一个厄米特本征值问题遇到的大小相同的著名的随机相位近似(RPA)。我们发现,它产生的激发特性的大小一致的描述,并删除了不一致的治疗的基态相关的RPA。通过提出一个厄米特特征值问题,新方案避免了RPA的不稳定性,应该很好地适合于大规模的数值计算。这些和新的近似方案的额外的属性照亮了一个非常简单的精确可解模型。

英文摘要:

We present an approximation scheme for the calculation of the principal excitation energies and transition moments of finite many-body systems. The scheme is derived from a first order approximation to the self energy of a recently proposed extended particle-hole Green's function. A hermitian eigenvalue problem is encountered of the same size as the well-known Random Phase Approximation (RPA). We find that it yields a size consistent description of the excitation properties and removes an inconsistent treatment of the ground state correlation by the RPA. By presenting a hermitian eigenvalue problem the new scheme avoids the instabilities of the RPA and should be well suited for large scale numerical calculations. These and additional properties of the new approximation scheme are illuminated by a very simple exactly solvable model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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