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arXiv physics/0703267physics.atm-clusphysics.chem-ph
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氦液滴内部系统电离后的高活性氦液滴

High activity of He droplets following ionization of systems inside those droplets

Nikolai V. Kryzhevoi, Vitali Averbukh, Lorenz S. Cederbaum

摘要:

通过将系统嵌入合适的环境中,可以显著地改变系统内价电离后的弛豫过程。令人惊讶的是,这样的环境甚至可以由氦原子组成,这是最惰性的物质。如嵌入He液滴中的Ne和Ca原子的例子所示,快速弛豫过程[原子间库仑衰变(ICD)]仅仅由于He环境的存在而发生。我们计算了掺Ne和Ca的4He_N和3He_N液滴的ICD宽度,并对结果进行了详细讨论。在Ne的情况下,ICD是迄今为止占主导地位的松弛途径。在Ca中,原子俄歇衰变也是可能的,但ICD成为液滴中的竞争性弛豫途径。

英文摘要:

Relaxation processes following inner-valence ionization of a system can be modified dramatically by embedding this system in a suitable environment. Surprisingly, such an environment can be even composed of helium atoms, the most inert species available. As demonstrated by the examples of Ne and Ca atoms embedded in He droplets, a fast relaxation process [Interatomic Coulombic Decay (ICD)] takes place merely due to the presence of the He surroundings. We have computed ICD widths for both 4He_N and 3He_N droplets doped with Ne and Ca and discuss the findings in some detail. In the case of Ne, ICD is by far the dominating relaxation pathway. In Ca, atomic Auger decay is also possible but ICD becomes a competitive relaxation pathway in the droplets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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