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arXiv physics/0610157physics.ao-phastro-ph.EPnlin.CDphysics.geo-ph
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稳定分层流的能量和通量预算(EFB)turbulence闭合模型。第一部分:恒定状态、均质制度

Energy- and flux-budget (EFB) turbulence closure model for the stably stratified flows. Part I: Steady-state, homogeneous regimes

S. S. Zilitinkevich, T. Elperin, N. Kleeorin, I. Rogachevskii

摘要:

我们提出了一个新的湍流闭合模型的基础上预算方程的关键二阶矩:湍流动能和位能:TKE和TPE(包括湍流总能量:TTE = TKE + TPE)和垂直湍流通量的动量和浮力(成比例的位温)。除了TTE的概念,我们考虑到传统的浮力通量公式的非梯度校正。所提出的模型允许在任何梯度理查森数,Ri的湍流的存在。与通常假设的分离湍流和层流状态的临界值不同,它揭示了一个过渡区间,0.1< Ri <1,它分离了两个本质不同但都是湍流的状态:Ri<<1时的强湍流; Ri>1时的弱湍流,能够传输动量,但传输热量的效率要低得多。该模式的预报结果与大气和实验室试验、直接数值模拟(DNS)和大涡模拟(LES)的资料相一致。

英文摘要:

We propose a new turbulence closure model based on the budget equations for the key second moments: turbulent kinetic and potential energies: TKE and TPE (comprising the turbulent total energy: TTE = TKE + TPE) and vertical turbulent fluxes of momentum and buoyancy (proportional to potential temperature). Besides the concept of TTE, we take into account the non-gradient correction to the traditional buoyancy flux formulation. The proposed model grants the existence of turbulence at any gradient Richardson number, Ri. Instead of its critical value separating - as usually assumed - the turbulent and the laminar regimes, it reveals a transition interval, 0.1< Ri <1, which separates two regimes of essentially different nature but both turbulent: strong turbulence at Ri<<1; and weak turbulence, capable of transporting momentum but much less efficient in transporting heat, at Ri>1. Predictions from this model are consistent with available data from atmospheric and lab experiments, direct numerical simulation (DNS) and large-eddy simulation (LES).

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