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arXiv physics/0606196physics.flu-dynphysics.comp-ph
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作为turbulence大涡模拟模型系统的高斯滤波纳维-斯托克斯方程数值不稳定性的广义理论

Generalized theory for numerical instability of the Gaussian-filtered Navier-Stokes equations as a model system for large eddy simulation of turbulence

Masato Ida, Nobuyuki Oshima

摘要:

本文对高斯滤波纳维-斯托克斯方程进行了理论分析,提出了一种广义的数值稳定性理论。利用子滤波尺度应力的精确展开级数或分部积分,将描述统计稳态下平均值和波动部分之间相互作用的项,从理论上改写为已知滤波量的封闭形式。该过程涉及具有时间无关系数的高阶导数。本文对封闭公式进行了详细的稳定性分析,以确定用有限差分法或其它方法求解滤波方程组时,滤波方程组是否数值稳定.结果表明,通过高斯滤波运算,导出的二阶和偶数阶高阶导数在一定的方向范围内总是数值不稳定的;因此,如果滤波器宽度不适当地大,则滤波后的纳维-斯托克斯方程在某些情况下可能是无条件不稳定的,即使在模拟子滤波器尺度应力项时没有误差。正如一个简单的例子所证明的,本讨论的本质可以适用于任何其他的平滑滤波器,也就是说,这样的数值不稳定性问题,可以出现时,因变量被平滑的过滤器。

英文摘要:

The Gaussian-filtered Navier-Stokes equations are examined theoretically and a generalized theory of their numerical stability is proposed. Using the exact expansion series of subfilter-scale stresses or integration by parts, the terms describing the interaction between the mean and fluctuation portions in a statistically steady state are theoretically rewritten into a closed form in terms of the known filtered quantities. This process involves high-order derivatives with time-independent coefficients. Detailed stability analyses of the closed formulas are presented for determining whether a filtered system is numerically stable when finite difference schemes or others are used to solve it. It is shown that by the Gaussian filtering operation, second and higher even-order derivatives are derived that always exhibit numerical instability in a fixed range of directions; hence, if the filter widths are unsuitably large, the filtered Navier-Stokes equations can in certain cases be unconditionally unstable even though there is no error in modeling the subfilter-scale stress terms. As is proved by a simple example, the essence of the present discussion can be applied to any other smooth filters; that is, such a numerical instability problem can arise whenever the dependent variables are smoothed out by a filter.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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