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arXiv physics/0602177physics.acc-ph
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离子束在周期四极聚焦通道中的空间电荷输运极限

Space-charge transport limits of ion beams in periodic quadrupole focusing channels

Steven M. Lund, Sugreev R. Chawla

摘要:

在实验和粒子模拟中已经经验性地观察到,当未抑制的相位超前σ_0增加超过每个晶格周期约85度时,空间电荷主导的光束在统计相空间面积(质量下降)中遭受强烈增长,并且在交替梯度四极传输通道中遭受粒子损失。虽然这一准则已被广泛应用于强聚焦强流束输运晶格的实际设计中,但这一极限的起源还不清楚。我们提出了一种机制的运输限制产生的类晕粒子共振的核心附近的光束,允许近边缘粒子的振荡幅度迅速增加时,空间电荷强度和颤振的匹配光束包络都足够大。当与扩散束边缘和/或束核心内部的扰动耦合时,该机制可以导致束的统计相空间面积的大而快速的光晕驱动增加、损失的粒子和劣化的传输。一个核心颗粒模型被应用到参数化分析这一过程。广泛的自洽粒子在细胞模拟,以更好地量化空间电荷限制和验证核心粒子模型的预测。

英文摘要:

It has been empirically observed in both experiments and particle-in-cell simulations that space-charge-dominated beams suffer strong growth in statistical phase-space area (degraded quality) and particle losses in alternating gradient quadrupole transport channels when the undepressed phase advance sigma_0 increases beyond about 85 degrees per lattice period. Although this criterion has been used extensively in practical designs of strong focusing intense beam transport lattices, the origin of the limit has not been understood. We propose a mechanism for the transport limit resulting from classes of halo particle resonances near the core of the beam that allow near-edge particles to rapidly increase in oscillation amplitude when the space-charge intensity and the flutter of the matched beam envelope are both sufficiently large. When coupled with a diffuse beam edge and/or perturbations internal to the beam core that can drive particles outside the edge, this mechanism can result in large and rapid halo-driven increases in the statistical phase-space area of the beam, lost particles, and degraded transport. A core-particle model is applied to parametrically analyze this process. Extensive self-consistent particle in cell simulations are employed to better quantify space-charge limit and verify core-particle model predictions.

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