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arXiv physics/0509208physics.flu-dynphysics.comp-ph
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时间调制turbulence响应最大值的直接数值模拟

Response maxima in time-modulated turbulence: Direct Numerical Simulations

Arkadiusz K. Kuczaj, Bernard J. Geurts, Detlef Lohse

摘要:

通过对纳维-斯托克斯方程的直接数值模拟,研究了湍流对时间调制强迫的响应。大尺度强迫通过频率为$ω$的周期性能量输入变化进行调制。响应是最大的大涡周转时间的倒数范围内的频率,证实了冯德Heydt,Grossmann和Lohse(物理评论E 67,046308(2003))的平均场预测。根据该理论,响应最大值仅显示出对雷诺数的较小依赖性,并且对所监测的特定流量也相当不敏感,例如,动能、耗散率或泰勒-雷诺数。在足够高的频率下,动能响应的幅度随着$1/ω$而减小。对于超出最大响应范围的频率,观察到相对于时间调制强迫的相移的显着变化。

英文摘要:

The response of turbulent flow to time-modulated forcing is studied by direct numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations. The large-scale forcing is modulated via periodic energy input variations at frequency $ω$. The response is maximal for frequencies in the range of the inverse of the large eddy turnover time, confirming the mean-field predictions of von der Heydt, Grossmann and Lohse (Phys. Rev. E 67, 046308 (2003)). In accordance with the theory the response maximum shows only a small dependence on the Reynolds number and is also quite insensitive to the particular flow-quantity that is monitored, e.g., kinetic energy, dissipation-rate, or Taylor-Reynolds number. At sufficiently high frequencies the amplitude of the kinetic energy response decreases as $1/ω$. For frequencies beyond the range of maximal response, a significant change in phase-shift relative to the time-modulated forcing is observed.

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