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arXiv physics/0508119physics.atom-ph
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超冷三体碰撞速率的质量依赖性

Mass Dependence of Ultracold Three-Body Collision Rates

J. P. D'Incao, B. D. Esry

摘要:

我们发现,超冷三体碰撞的许多方面可以通过选择碰撞伙伴之间的质量比来控制。在超冷状态下,三体速率的散射长度依赖性可以从等质量结果中得到实质性的修改。我们证明,唯一的非平凡的质量依赖是由于完全Efimov物理。我们已经确定了所有与具有共振s波种间相互作用的两组分原子气体相关的异质系统的三体碰撞率的质量依赖性,其中只包括具有两个相同玻色子或两个相同费米子的三体系统。

英文摘要:

We show that many aspects of ultracold three-body collisions can be controlled by choosing the mass ratio between the collision partners. In the ultracold regime, the scattering length dependence of the three-body rates can be substantially modified from the equal mass results. We demonstrate that the only non-trivial mass dependence is due solely to Efimov physics. We have determined the mass dependence of the three-body collision rates for all heteronuclear systems relevant for two-component atomic gases with resonant s-wave interspecies interactions, which includes only three-body systems with two identical bosons or two identical fermions.

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