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arXiv 2407.18567physics.atom-ph
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超冷三体重组形成范德华分子中的自旋层级结构

Spin hierarchy in van der Waals molecule formation via ultracold three-body recombination

Jing-Lun Li, Paul S. Julienne, Johannes Hecker Denschlag, José P. D'Incao

AI总结:

本文理论研究了超冷三体重组形成范德华分子的自旋倾向规则,发现两级自旋层级结构,并指出其可用于控制态到态反应速率。

摘要:

我们理论研究了玻色碱金属原子通过超冷三体重组形成弱束缚双原子范德华分子的产物态分布。在零磁场下,我们发现了自旋倾向规则的两级层级结构。首要倾向规则指出,几乎所有分子产物都守恒反应原子对的总超精细自旋,而不守恒总自旋的分子产物则被高度抑制。对于占主导的分子产物,存在次级倾向,即守恒反应原子对的某些自旋分量,如原子超精细自旋,或总电子或核自旋。次级倾向因物种而异,并根本上取决于有效电子交换与超精细相互作用之间的竞争。产物态分布的自旋敏感性可能为控制超冷三体重组中态到态反应速率开辟新途径。

英文摘要:

We theoretically investigate the product-state distribution of weakly bound diatomic van der Waals molecules via ultracold three-body recombination of bosonic alkali atoms. We find a two-level hierarchy of spin propensity rules at zero magnetic field. The primary propensity rule states that nearly all molecular products conserve the total hyperfine spin of reactant atomic pairs, while molecular products not conserving the total spin are highly suppressed. For the dominant molecular products, there is a secondary propensity to conserve certain spin components of the reactant pair such as the atomic hyperfine spins, or the total electronic or nuclear spins. The second propensity varies across species and depends fundamentally on the interplay between effective electronic exchange and hyperfine interactions. The spin sensitivity of product-state distribution can potentially open up new avenues for controlling state-to-state reaction rates in ultracold three-body recombination.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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