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arXiv physics/0412119physics.atom-ph
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多普勒冷却实验中的一种额外加热机制

An extra-heating mechanism in Doppler-cooling experiments

Thierry Chaneliere, Jean-Louis Meunier, Robin Kaiser, Christian Miniatura, David Wilkowski

摘要:

本文从理论和实验上研究了一维光学糖蜜中Sr ~(88)原子的激光冷却。在我们的例子中,由于光学冷却偶极跃迁涉及$J_g=0$基态,没有西西弗斯型机制可以发生。因此,我们能够定量测试多普勒冷却理论的预测。我们发现,与其他类似的实验一致,测量温度系统地大于理论预测。我们定量地解释了这种差异,考虑到额外的加热机制引起的横向空间强度波动的光学糖蜜。实验数据与我们的理论模型的蒙特卡罗模拟吻合得很好。因此,我们确认强度波动在冷却的动力学和稳态制度中发挥的重要作用。

英文摘要:

In this paper we experimentally and theoretically investigate laser cooling of Strontium 88 atoms in one dimensional optical molasses. In our case, since the optical cooling dipole transition involves a $J_g=0$ groundstate, no Sisyphus-type mechanisms can occur. We are thus able to test quantitatively the predictions of the Doppler-cooling theory. We have found, in agreement with other similar experiments, that the measured temperatures are systematically larger than the theoretical predictions. We quantitatively interpret this discrepancy by taking into consideration the extra-heating mechanism induced by transverse spatial intensity fluctuations of the optical molasses. Experimental data are in good agreement with Monte-Carlo simulations of our theoretical model. We thus confirm the important role played by intensity fluctuations in the dynamics of cooling and for the steady-state regime.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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