氢原子的新颖之处：用单分量波函数导出氢原子的精细结构和自旋
The novel aspect of hydrogen atom: the fine structure and spin can be derived by single component wavefunction
摘要：
直接利用通常的动量-波函数关系，而不是建立著名的狄拉克波动方程，计算了氢的能量精细结构。结果表明，电子的能级与Dirac波动方程完全相同，但波函数是单分量的，与Dirac的四分量波函数有很大不同，最重要的是，本文的计算以一种从未有过报道的新方式给出了电子的自旋，表明电子的自旋是一种轨道运动。
英文摘要：
The fine structure of hydrogen energy was calculated by using the usual momentum-wavefunction relation directly, rather than establishing the well-known Dirac wave equation. As the results, the energy levels are completely the same as that of the Dirac wave equation, while the wavefunction is single component that is quite different from Dirac's four component wavefunction, the most important thing is that the present calculation brings out electronic spin in a new way which has never been reported and indicates that the electronic spin is a kind of orbital motion.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
