预测标量场效应的经典电动力学的推广
A generalisation of classical electrodynamics for the prediction of scalar field effects
摘要：
在经典电动力学（CED）的框架内，通常的做法是自由选择关于电磁势的规范变换的任意规范条件。洛伦兹规范条件允许推导非齐次势波方程（IPWE），但这也意味着电磁势的标量导数被认为是\emph{unphysical}。然而，这些标量表达式可能具有新物理字段$\mathsf S$的含义。如果是这种情况，则需要广义CED，以便预测标量场效应，并且可以进行实验以验证或证伪该广义CED。IPWE被看作是广义高斯定律和广义安培定律，也包含$\mathsf S$的衍生物，在重新制定的IPWE领域。最近的一些实验结果表明，与所提出的标量场效应的预测定性一致，但需要进一步的定量测试，以验证或证伪所提出的理论。尼古拉·特斯拉的开创性研究的重要性，就预测的影响而言，不能被夸大。
英文摘要：
Within the framework of Classical Electrodynamics (CED) it is common practice to choose freely an arbitrary gauge condition with respect to a gauge transformation of the electromagnetic potentials. The Lorenz gauge condition allows for the derivation of the inhomogeneous potential wave equations (IPWE), but this also means that scalar derivatives of the electromagnetic potentials are considered to be \emph{unphysical}. However, these scalar expressions might have the meaning of a new physical field, $\mathsf S$. If this is the case, then a generalised CED is required such that scalar field effects are predicted and such that experiments can be performed in order to verify or falsify this generalised CED. The IPWE are viewed as a generalised Gauss law and a generalised Ampere law, that also contain derivatives of $\mathsf S$, after reformulating the IPWE in terms of fields. Some recent experiment show positive results that are in qualitative agreement with the presented predictions of scalar field effects, but further quantitative tests are required in order to verify or falsify the presented theory. The importance of Nikola Tesla's pioneering research, with respect to the predicted effects, cannot be overstated.
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