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arXiv physics/0212109physics.atom-phphysics.gen-ph
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用~(199)Hg ~+单离子光钟测试基本常数的稳定性

Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock

S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, D. J. Win… 展开作者

S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, D. J. Wineland, J. C. Bergquist

摘要:

在两年的时间里,我们比较了199 Hg +5d 106 s 2S 1/2(F=0)<->5d 9 6s 2 2D 5/2(F=2)在282 nm处的电四极跃迁频率与中性133 Cs基态超精细分裂频率.这些测量结果表明,两个频率之间的比率nu(Cs)/nu(Hg)的任何分数时间变化都小于+/- 7 10^-15 / yr(1 sigma不确定性)。根据最近的原子结构计算,这为g(Cs)m_e / m_p α ^[6.0]在同一能级上可能的分数时间变化设定了上限。

英文摘要:

Over a two-year duration, we have compared the frequency of the 199Hg+ 5d106s 2S 1/2 (F=0)<-> 5d9 6s2 2D 5/2 (F=2) electric-quadrupole transition at 282 nm with the frequency of the ground-state hyperfine splitting in neutral 133Cs. These measurements show that any fractional time variation of the ratio nu(Cs)/nu(Hg) between the two frequencies is smaller than +/- 7 10^-15 / yr (1 sigma uncertainty). According to recent atomic structure calculations, this sets an upper limit to a possible fractional time variation of g(Cs) m_e / m_p alpha^6.0 at the same level.

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