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arXiv nucl-th/9502012nucl-th
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SIS能重离子碰撞中的相对论效应

Relativistic Effects in Heavy-Ion Collisions at SIS Energies

Rajeev K. Puri, E. Lehmann, Amand Faessler, S. W. Huang

摘要:

利用协变和非协变量子分子动力学模型研究了SIS能区重离子碰撞中可能的相对论效应。在轰击能量E $_{lab.}$ = 50,250,500,750,1000,1250,1500,1750和2000 MeV/nucl.下研究了由于动力学的完全协变处理而产生的这些相对论效应。还考虑了从b = 0 fm到b = 10 fm的冲击参数的宽范围。本文研究了$^{12}$ C-$^{12}$ C、$^{16}$ O-$^{16}$ O、$^{20}$ Ne- $^{20}$ Ne、$^{28}$ Si- $^{28}$ Si和$^{40}$ Ca- $^{40}$ Ca五个体系.在低能量下的全协变处理显示出与相应的非协变方法相当好的一致性,而在较高的能量下,它显示出较少的停止,因此较少的热平衡相比,非协变方法。碰撞动力学受影响较小。使用RQMD的密度上升和下降速度比QMD快。相对论效应对共振物质的产生有一定的影响。总的来说,在SIS能量($\leq$ 2000 MeV/nucl.)不太重要。

英文摘要:

The covariant and non-covariant Quantum Molecular Dynamics models are applied to investigate possible relativistic effects in heavy ion collisions at SIS energies. These relativistic effects which arise due to the full covariant treatment of the dynamics are studied at bombarding energies E$_{lab.}$ = 50, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1250, 1500, 1750 and 2000 MeV/nucl.. A wide range of the impact parameter from b = 0 fm to b = 10 fm is also considered. In the present study, five systems $^{12}$C-$^{12}$C, $^{16}$O-$^{16}$O, $^{20}$Ne-$^{20}$Ne, $^{28}$Si-$^{28}$Si and $^{40}$Ca-$^{40}$Ca are investigated. The full covariant treatment at low energies shows quite good agreement with the corresponding non-covariant approach whereas at higher energies it shows less stopping and hence less thermal equilibrium as compared to the non-covariant approach. The collisions dynamics is less affected. The density using RQMD rises and drops faster than with QMD. The relativistic effects show some influence on the resonance matter production. Overall, the relativistic effects at SIS energies ($\leq$ 2000 MeV/nucl.) are less significant.

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