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一个新的Greedoid:森林的局部极大值稳定集族

A New Greedoid: The Family of Local Maximum Stable Sets of a Forest

Vadim E. Levit, Eugen Mandrescu

摘要:

图G的最大独立集是具有最大基数的独立集。S是一个局部极大值独立集,如果它是由S和N(S)的并所张成的G的子图的一个极大独立集,其中N(S)是S的邻域. Nemhauser和Trotter Jr.的一个定理,作为加权最大稳定集问题的一个有用的局部最优性充分条件,保证了G的任何局部极大值独立集都可以扩大为G的一个极大独立集.在本文中,我们证明了一个相反的断言是真实的森林。也就是说,我们证明了对于森林T的任何非空局部极大值独立集S,存在T的一个局部极大值独立集S1,使得S1包含在S中且|S1| = |S| - 1。此外,作为Nemhauser和Trotter Jr.定理的进一步加强。和它的逆,证明了森林的所有局部极大值稳定集的族在其顶点集上形成一个广义拟阵。

英文摘要:

A maximum stable set in a graph G is a stable set of maximum cardinality. S is a local maximum stable set if it is a maximum stable set of the subgraph of G spanned by the union of S and N(S), where N(S) is the neighborhood of S. One theorem of Nemhauser and Trotter Jr., working as a useful sufficient local optimality condition for the weighted maximum stable set problem, ensures that any local maximum stable set of G can be enlarged to a maximum stable set of G. In this paper we demonstrate that an inverse assertion is true for forests. Namely, we show that for any non-empty local maximum stable set S of a forest T there exists a local maximum stable set S1 of T, such that S1 is included in S and |S1| = |S| - 1. Moreover, as a further strengthening of both the theorem of Nemhauser and Trotter Jr. and its inverse, we prove that the family of all local maximum stable sets of a forest forms a greedoid on its vertex set.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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