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arXiv math/9912125math.COmath.AGmath.AT
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由全正簇构成的分层空间

Stratified spaces formed by totally positive varieties

Sergey Fomin, Michael Shapiro

摘要:

根据A.Björner的一个定理,对于Coxeter群$W$的Bruhat阶中的每个区间$[u,v]$,存在一个分层空间,其层由$[u,v]$的元素标记,邻接由Bruhat阶描述,并且每个封闭层(分别为,每一层的边界)具有球的同调性(分别地,一个球体)。针对Björner提出的一个问题,我们提出了半单李群$G$的外尔群$W$的分层空间的一个自然几何实现,并证明了它在对称群的情形下是有效的.我们的分层空间是由$G$的幂幺根的完全非负部分的Bruhat分解中的环节产生的。

英文摘要:

By a theorem of A.Björner, for every interval $[u,v]$ in the Bruhat order of a Coxeter group $W$, there exists a stratified space whose strata are labeled by the elements of $[u,v]$, adjacency is described by the Bruhat order, and each closed stratum (resp., the boundary of each stratum) has the homology of a ball (resp., of a sphere). Answering a question posed by Björner, we suggest a natural geometric realization of these stratified spaces for a Weyl group $W$ of a semisimple Lie group $G$, and prove its validity in the case of the symmetric group. Our stratified spaces arise as links in the Bruhat decomposition of the totally nonnegative part of the unipotent radical of $G$.

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