Paul Burchard, Herb Clemens
This paper develops the theory of a sheaf of normal differential operators to a submanifold Y of a complex manifold X as a generalization of the normal bundle. We show that the global sections of this sheaf play an analogous role for formal deformations of Y to the role played by the normal bundle with respect to first-order deformations.
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We study integral representations of holomorphic differentials on the Oort-Sekiguci-Suwa component of deformations of curves with cyclic group actions.
For a smooth Deligne-Mumford stack over $\CC$, we define its associated Kodaira-Spencer differential graded Lie algebra and show that the deformation functor of the stack is isomorphic to the deformation functor of the Kodaira-Spencer algebra if the stack is proper over $\CC$.
In this paper, we consider the generalized isomonodromic deformations of rank two irregular connections on the Riemann sphere. We introduce Darboux coordinates on the parameter space of a family of rank two irregular connections by apparent singularities. By the Darboux coordinates, we describe the generalized isomonodromic deformations as Hamiltonian systems.
We construct a differential graded Lie algebra $\fg$ controlling the Poisson deformations of an affine Poisson variety. We analyse $\fg$ in the case of affine Gorenstein toric Poisson varieties. Moreover, explicit description of the second and third Hochschild cohomology groups is given for three-dimensional affine Gorenstein toric varieties.
In this paper, we study the moduli spaces of parabolic connections with a quadratic differential. We endow these moduli spaces with symplectic structures by using the fundamental 2-forms on the moduli spaces of parabolic connections (which are phase spaces of isomonodromic deformation systems). Moreover, we see that the moduli spaces of parabolic connections with a quadratic differential are equipped with structures of twisted cotangent bundles.
We describe the sheaf T^1(X) of first order deformations of a reduced scheme with normal crossing singularities. In particular, we obtain a formula for T^1(X) in a suitable log resolution of X.
Revised Version. An example of a locally smoothable stable surface that does not have a global smoothing has been added.
Working in characteristic two, I classify nonsmooth Enriques surfaces with normal crossing singularities. Using Kato's theory of logarithmic structures, I show that such surfaces are smoothable and lift to characteristic zero, provided they are d-semistable.
Given a finite p-group G acting on a smooth projective curve X over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic p, the dimension of the tangent space of the associated equivariant deformation functor is equal to the dimension of the space of coinvariants of G acting on the space V of global holomorphic quadratic differentials on X. We apply known results about the Galois module structure of Riemann-Roch spaces to compute this dimension when G is cyclic or when the action of G on X is weakly ramified. Moreover we determine certain subrepresentations of V, called p-rank representations.
Moduli of sheaves and deformation to the normal cone
研究了sheaves模空间与变形到正则锥的可交换性，并展示了广义Kummer品种在Hitchin系统中的退化特性。
Deformations of exterior differential ideals and applications
该研究建立了光滑复代数簇上外微分理想形变的基础理论，并用以分析多类微分理想的形变，得到对应模空间的不可约分支相关结果。
It is a basic introduction to differential graded Lie algebras, Maurer-Cartan equation and associated deformation functors.
We construct the deformation functor associated to a couple of morphisms of differential graded Lie algebras, and use it to study the infinitesimal deformations of a holomorphic map of compact complex manifolds. In particular, in the case of Kähler manifolds we describe a generalizzation of the semiregularity map.
Deformation to the normal bundle and blow-ups via derived Weil restrictions
本文通过导出Weil限制方法，研究了导出代数几何中法向丛的变形和吹胀，推广了之前在准光滑情况下的研究成果。
Let $k$ be a perfect field of positive characteristic and $Z$ an effective Cartier divisor in the projective line over $k$ with complement $U$. In this note, we establish some results about the formal deformation theory of overconvergent isocrystals on $U$ with fixed "local monodromy" along $Z$. En route, we show that a Hochschild cochain complex governs deformations of a module over an arbitrary associative algebra. We also relate this Hochschild cochain complex to a de Rham complex in order to understand the deformation theory of a differential module over a differential ring.
We present an Arakelov theoretic version of the deformation to the normal cone. In particular, the geometric data is enriched with a deformation of a Hermitian line bundle. We introduce numerical invariants called arithmetic Hilbert invariants and prove the conservation of these invariants along the deformation. In a following article, this conservation of number theorem will allow a demonstration of the arithmetic Hilbert-Samuel theorem.
Deformations of differential equations
本研究针对线性微分方程的微扰问题，采用戴森型展开推导显式级数解，分析形变解的单值性与上同调上闭链的关联，还得到超几何方程无穷小形变下的一阶本征值修正及问题的自然界。
Universal Deformations of a Curve and a Differential
本文为紧复曲线与亚纯1-形式构成的局部平面对构造万有局部形变（Kuranishi族），并应用于KdV方程、sinh-Gordon方程等可积系统的谱数据，奠定可积系统谱曲线形变理论的基础。
Differential modules and Deformations of Free Complexes
本文通过发展将任意自由复形形变为微分模的理论，分类了同调等于给定模$M$的自由微分模，并利用Ext群迭代参数化形变与障碍，算法化实现了Brown-Erman结果，进而研究了自由分解的刚性及相关秩猜想。
We study the deformations of the Chow group of zero-cycles of the special fibre of a smooth scheme over a henselian discrete valuation ring. Our main tools are Bloch's formula and differential forms. As a corollary we get an algebraization theorem for thickened zero-cycles previously obtained using idelic techniques. In the course of the proof we develop moving lemmata and Lefschetz theorems for cohomology groups with coefficients in differential forms.
We use the Thom-Whitney construction to show that infinitesimal deformations of a coherent sheaf F are controlled by the differential graded Lie algebra of global sections of an acyclic resolution of the sheaf End(E), where E is any locally free resolution of F. In particular, one recovers the well known fact that the tangent space to deformations of F is Ext^1(F,F), and obstructions are contained in Ext^2(F,F). The main tool is the identification of the deformation functor associated with the Thom-Whitney DGLA of a semicosimplicial DGLA whose cohomology is concentrated in nonnegative degrees …
We study the deformation theory of a Fano variety X with normal crossing singularities of dimension at most three. We obtain a formula for the sheaf T^1(X) of first order deformations of X in a suitable log resolution of X and its singular locus Z and we obtain explicit criteria for the existence of smoothings of X.
We present new results on equisingularity and equinormalizability of families with isolated non-normal singularities (INNS) of arbitrary dimension. We define a $δ$-invariant and a $μ$-invariant for an INNS and prove necessary and sufficient numerical conditions for equinormalizability and weak equinormalizability using $δ$ and $μ$. Moreover, we determine the number of connected components of the Milnor fibre of an arbitrary INNS. For families of generically reduced curves, we investigate the topological behavior of the Milnor fibre and characterize topological triviality of such families. Fina…
Isoperiodic deformations of Abelian differentials of the second kind over elliptic curves and the Boussinesq equation
研究保持周期不变的黎曼曲面和第二类阿贝尔微分的形变，导出控制极点位置的有理系数二阶常微分方程，并应用于Boussinesq方程的亏格一解。
Let $D:Ω\xrightarrow{}Ω$ be a differential operator defined in the exterior algebra $Ω$ of differential forms over the polynomial ring $S$ in $n$ variables. In this work we give conditions for deforming the module structure of $Ω$ over $S$ induced by the differential operator $D$, in order to make $D$ an $S$-linear morphism while leaving the $\mathbb{C}$-vector space structure of $Ω$ unchanged. One can then apply the usual algebraic tools to study differential operators: finding generators of the kernel and image, computing a Hilbert polynomial of these modules, etc. Taking differential operat…
An outline of shifted Poisson structures and deformation quantisation in derived differential geometry
研究如何把导出代数几何结果转化到导出微分几何，涉及NQ -流形等上的移位泊松结构及变形量子化的存在性与分类。
We introduce a variant of the usual Kahler forms on free and almost free divisors and their deformations, and show that they enjoy the same depth properties as Kahler forms on isolated complete intersection singularities. Using these forms, it is possible to describe analytically the vanishing cohomology in families of free divisors, in precise analogy with the classical description for the Milnor fibration of an ICIS, due to Brieskorn and Greuel. This applies in par- ticular to the family of discriminants of a versal deformation of an unstable map-germ.
We construct the deformation functor associated with a pair of morphisms of differential graded Lie algebras, and use it to study infinitesimal deformations of holomorphic maps of compact complex manifolds. In particular, using L-infinity structures, we give an explicit description of the differential graded Lie algebra that controls this problem.
In \cite{K} we introduced two variants of higher-order differentials of the period map and showed how to compute them for a variation of Hodge structure that comes from a deformation of a compact Kähler manifold. More recently there appeared several works (\cite{BG}, \cite{EV}, \cite{R}) defining higher tangent spaces to the moduli and the corresponding higher Kodaira-Spencer classes of a deformation. The $n^{th}$ such class $κ_n$ captures all essential information about the deformation up to $n^{th}$ order. A well-known result of Griffiths states that the (first) differential of the period ma…
Shifted cotangent bundles, symplectic groupoids and deformation to the normal cone
本文研究移位辛结构在相对情形和非几何堆叠中的推广，提出移位余切丛和AKSZ程序，并定义移位拉格朗日映射的变形到正则锥。
We construct a versal family of deformations of CR structures in five dimensions, using a differential complex closely related to the differential form complex introduced by Rumin for contact manifolds.
Let $X$ be a Noetherian separated and finite dimensional scheme over a field $\mathbb{K}$ of characteristic zero. The goal of this paper is to study deformations of $X$ over a differential graded local Artin $\mathbb{K}$-algebra by using local Tate-Quillen resolutions, i.e., the algebraic analog of the Palamodov's resolvent of a complex space. The above goal is achieved by describing the DG-Lie algebra controlling deformation theory of a diagram of differential graded commutative algebras, indexed by a direct Reedy category.
In this paper we generalize Artin-Verdier, Esnault and Wunram construction of McKay correspondence to arbitrary Gorenstein surface singularities. The key idea is the definition and a systematic use of a degeneracy module, which is an enhancement of the first Chern class construction via a degeneracy locus. We study also deformation and moduli questions. Among our main result we quote: a full classification of special reflexive MCM modules on normal Gorenstein surface singularities in terms of divisorial valuations centered at the singularity, a first Chern class determination at an adequate re…
In the late '60s, B. Dwork studied a Frobenius structure compatible with the classical hypergeometric differential equation with parameters $\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2} ; 1 \right)$ by analyzing behavior of solutions of the differential equation under Frobenius transformation. Recently, P. Scholze conjectured the existence of $q$-de Rham cohomology groups for any $\mathbb{Z}$-scheme. In this paper, we give a Frobenius structure compatible with the $q$-hypergeometric differential equation with parameters $(q^{\frac12},q^{\frac12};q)$ by showing a $q$-analogue of some results of Dwork. This co…
Given a normal $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein complex variety $X$, we prove that if one spreads it out to a normal $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein scheme $\mathcal{X}$ of mixed characteristic whose reduction $\mathcal{X}_p$ modulo $p$ has normal $F$-pure singularities for a single prime $p$, then $X$ has log canonical singularities. In addition, we show its analog for log terminal singularities, without assuming that $\mathcal{X}$ is $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein, which is a generalization of a result of Ma-Schwede. We also prove that two-dimensional strongly $F$-regular singularities are stable under equal charac…
The aim of this article is to establish the specialization method on characteristic ideals for finitely generated torsion modules over a complete local normal domain R that is module-finite over $O[[x_1, ..., x_d]]$, where $O$ is the ring of integers of a finite extension of the field of p-adic integers $Q_p$. The specialization method is a technique that recovers the information on the characteristic ideal $char_R(M)$ from $char_{R/I}(M/IM)$, where I varies in a certain family of nonzero principal ideals of R. As applications, we prove Euler system bound over Cohen-Macaulay normal domains by …
Derived deformation functors, Koszul duality, and Maurer-Cartan spaces
本文总结了Hinich的导出Maurer-Cartan函子如何建立微分分次李代数与Artinian微分分次交换代数上的导出Schlessinger函子间的等价关系，并探讨了形变问题及更一般Koszul对偶operad对的类似物。
Let $\mathcal{A}_{crit}$ be the chiral algebra corresponding to the affine Kac-Moody algebra at the critical level $\hat{\mathfrak{g}}_{crit}$. Let $\mathfrak{Z}_{crit}$ be the center of $\mathcal{A}_{crit}$. The commutative chiral algebra $\mathfrak{Z}_{crit}$ admits a canonical deformation into a non-commutative chiral algebra $\mathcl{W}_{h}$. In this paper we will express the resulting first order deformation via the chiral algebra $\mathcal{D}_{crit}$ of chiral differential operators of $G((t))$ at the critical level.
We develop the notion of deformation of a morphism in a left-proper model category. As an application we provide a geometric/homotopic description of deformations of commutative (non-positively) graded differential algebras over a local DG-Artin ring.
We prove existence and nonexistence results for certain differential forms in positive characteristic, called {\em good deformation data}. Some of these results are obtained by reduction modulo $p$ of Belyi maps. As an application, we solve the local lifting problem for groups with Sylow $p$-subgroup of order $p$.
We study analytic deformations of holomorphic differential 1-forms. The initial 1-form is exact homogeneous and the deformation is by polynomial integrable 1-forms. We investigate under which conditions the elements of the deformation are still exact or, more generally, exhibit a first integral. Our results are related to natural extensions of classical results of Ilyashenko on limit cycles of perturbations of hamiltonian systems in two complex variables.
The deformation of a variety $X$ to the normal cone of a subvariety $Y$ is a classical construction in algebraic geometry. In this paper we study the case when $(X,ω)$ is a compact Kähler manifold and $Y$ is a submanifold. The deformation space $\mathcal{X}$ is fibered over $\mathbb{P}^1$ and all the fibers $X_τ$ are isomorphic to $X$, except the zero-fiber, which has the projective completion of the normal bundle $N_{Y|X}$ as one of its components. The first main result of this paper is that one can find Kähler forms on modifications of $\mathcal{X}$ which restricts to $ω$ on $X_1$ and which …
Three-fold quasi-homogeneous isolated rational singularity is argued to define a four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFT. The Seiberg-Witten geometry is built on the mini-versal deformation of the singularity. We argue in this paper that the corresponding Seiberg-Witten differential is given by the Gelfand-Leray form of K. Saito's primitive form. Our result also extends the Seiberg-Witten solution to include irrelevant deformations.
A Construction of Formal Frobenius Manifold from Deformation of Complex Structure
本文基于 Maurer-Cartan 方程解的形式模空间与规范等价理论，从紧致 Calabi-Yau 流形的复结构形变出发构造 dGBV 代数，进而构建了相应的形式 Frobenius 流形。
We show that if a generator of a differential Gerstenhaber algebra satisfies certain Cartan-type identities, then the corresponding Lie bracket is formal. Geometric examples include the shifted de Rham complex of a Poisson manifold and the subcomplex of differential forms on a symplectic manifold vanishing on a Lagrangian submanifold, endowed with the Koszul bracket. As a corollary we generalize a recent result by Hitchin on deformations of holomorphic Poisson manifolds.
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