Maks A. Akivis, Vladislav V. Goldberg
On the Grassmann manifold G (m, n) of m-dimensional subspaces of an n-dimensional projective space P^n, a certain supplementary construction called the normalization is considered. By means of this normalization, one can construct the structure of a Riemannian or semi-Riemannian manifold or an affine connection on G(m, n).
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This paper shows that the Grassmann Manifolds $G_{\bf F}(n,N)$ can all be imbedded in an Euclidean space $M_{\bf F}(N)$ naturally and the imbedding can be realized by the eigenfunctions of Laplacian $\triangle$ on $G_{\bf F}(n,N)$. They are all minimal submanifolds in some spheres of $M_{\bf F}(N)$ respectively. Using these imbeddings, we construct some degenerate Morse functions on Grassmann Manifolds, show that the homology of the complex and quaternion Grassmann Manifolds can be computed easily.
Let $V$ be a separable Hilbert space, possibly infinite dimensional. Let $\St(p,V)$ be the Stiefel manifold of orthonormal frames of $p$ vectors in $V$, and let $\Gr(p,V)$ be the Grassmann manifold of $p$ dimensional subspaces of $V$. We study the distance and the geodesics in these manifolds, by reducing the matter to the finite dimensional case. We then prove that any two points in those manifolds can be connected by a minimal geodesic, and characterize the cut locus.
A harmonic map from a Riemannian manifold into a Grassmannian manifold is characterized by a vector bundle, a space of sections of this bundle and a Laplace operator. We apply our main theorem, itself a generalization of a Theorem of Takahashi, to generalize the theory of do Carmo and Wallach and to describe the moduli space of harmonic maps satisfying the gauge and the Einstein-Hermitian conditions from a compact Rieannian manifold into a Grassmannian. As an application, several rigidity results are exihibited. In particular we generalize a rigidity theorem due to Calabi in the case of holomo…
We present several principal bundles of embeddings of compact manifolds (with or without boundary) whose base manifolds are nonlinear Grassmannians. We study their infinite dimensional differential manifold structure in the Fréchet category. This study is motivated by the occurrence of such objects in the geometric Lagrangian formulation of free boundary continuum mechanics and in the study of the associated infinite dimensional dual pairs structures.
In this paper, we use Clifford algebra and the spinor calculus to study the complex structures on Euclidean space $R^8$ and the spheres $S^4,S^6$. By the spin representation of $G(2,8)\subset Spin(8)$ we show that the Grassmann manifold G(2,8) can be looked as the set of orthogonal complex structures on $R^8$. In this way, we show that G(2,8) and $CP^{3}$ can be looked as twistor spaces of $S^6$ and $S^4$ respectively. Then we show that there is no almost complex structure on sphere $S^4$ and there is no orthogonal complex structure on the sphere $S^6$.
The Grassmannian of indefinite subspaces
本文研究研究较少的齐性空间 $\u039F_{m,n}(\u211D)/(\u039F_{p,q}(\u211D) \times \u039F_{m-p,n-q}(\u211D))$，即不定格拉斯曼流形，推导其性质并确定其几何与拓扑特征。
Different topics on the differential geometry of the complex Grassmann manifold are surveyed in relation to the coherent states. A calculation of the tangent conjugate locus and conjugate locus in the complex Grassmann manifold is presented. The proofs use the Jordan's stationary angles. Also various formulas for the distance on the complex Grassmann manifold are furnished.
This work considers the stability of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) basis interpolation on Grassmann manifolds for parametric Model Order Reduction (pMOR) in hyperelasticity. The article contribution is mainly about stability conditions, all defined from strong mathematical background. We show how the stability of interpolation can be lost if certain geometrical requirements are not satisfied by making a concrete elucidation of the local character of linearization. To this effect, we draw special attention to the Grassmannian Exponential map and optimal injectivity condition of this map…
The Riemannian symmetric space SU_{2,m}/S(U_2U_m) is both Hermitian symmetric and quaternionic Kahler symmetric. Let M be a hypersurface in SU_{2,m}/S(U_2U_m) and denote by TM its tangent bundle. The complex structure of SU_{2,m}/S(U_2U_m) determines a maximal complex subbundle C of TM, and the quaternionic structure of SU_{2,m}/S(U_2U_m) determines a maximal quaternionic subbundle Q of TM. In this article we investigate hypersurfaces in SU_{2,m}/S(U_2U_m) for which C and Q are closely related to the shape of M.
On holomorphic two-spheres with constant curvature in the complex Grassmann manifold G(2,n)
研究G(2,n)中满足调和序列在位置2退化的线性满射无分支常曲率全纯二球面，通过多项式方程确定曲率值分布并给出显式刻画，构造了非齐次常曲率全纯二球面的例子。
Transforms of holomorphic maps from flag manifolds into Grassmannians
该研究基于广义do Carmo-Wallach理论构造函子框架，通过彭罗斯型变换建立旗流形到格拉斯曼流形、二次曲面的全纯映射间的函子，明确相关模空间结构，统一描述旗流形全纯等距嵌入。
Autoregressive Processes on Stiefel and Grassmann Manifolds
本文研究了Stiefel与Grassmann流形上自回归过程的系统辨识，通过观测值平均估计正交群中的系统参数，并提出了基于共轭梯度下降的计算算法。
The Lagrangian formalism on a arbitrary non-fibrating manifold is considered. The kinematical description of this generic situation is based on the concept of (higher-order) Grassmann manifolds which is the factorization of the regular velocity manifold to the action of the differential group. Here we introduce in this context the basic concepts of the Lagrangian formalism as Lagrange, Euler-Lagrange and Helmholtz-Sonin forms. These objects come in pairs, namely we have homogeneous objects (defined on the regular velocity manifold) and non-homogeneous objects (defined on the Grassmann manifold…
In his book Mickelsson notices that the infinite-dimensional Grassmannian manifold of Segal and Wilson admits a Spin^c structure and after this he naturally considers the problem of defining a Dirac operator on it. Mickelsson gives a possible candidate for such an operator but unfortunately it proves out to be badly diverging and he leaves it as an open problem to introduce proper modifications to his original construction in order to obtain a well-defined (unbounded) operator with expected properties. Using fermionic Fock space representations of the restricted unitary group associated to a p…
We establish geometric properties of Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds which arise in relation to Slater type variational spaces in many-particle Hartree-Fock theory and beyond. In particular, we prove that they are analytic homogeneous spaces and submanifolds of the space of bounded operators on the single-particle Hilbert space. As a by-product we obtain that they are complete Finsler manifolds. These geometric properties underpin state-of-the-art results on existence of solutions to Hartree-Fock type equations.
The decomposition of the spinor bundle of the spin Grassmann manifolds $G_{m,n}=SO(m+n)/SO(m)\times SO(n)$ into irreducible representations of $\mathfrak{so}(m)\oplus\mathfrak{so}(n)$ is presented. A universal construction is developed and the general statement is proven for $G_{2k+1,3}$, $G_{2k,4}$, and $G_{2k+1,5}$ for all $k$. The decomposition is used to discuss properties of the spectrum and the eigenspaces of the Dirac operator.
The affine Grassmannian is a noncompact smooth manifold that parameterizes all affine subspaces of a fixed dimension. It is a natural generalization of Euclidean space, points being zero-dimensional affine subspaces. We will realize the affine Grassmannian as a matrix manifold and extend Riemannian optimization algorithms including steepest descent, Newton method, and conjugate gradient, to real-valued functions on the affine Grassmannian. Like their counterparts for the Grassmannian, these algorithms are in the style of Edelman--Arias--Smith --- they rely only on standard numerical linear alg…
Grassmann Manifold Flows for Stable Shape Generation
本文提出在Grassmann流形上通过连续归一化流学习形状分布以生成稳定形状，有效消除旋转和反演等外部变换影响，并在对数似然或证据下界上显著优于现有方法。
On a Grassmann odd analogue of Carrollian Manifolds
定义Carrollian流形的Grassmann奇类似物为具有退化偶数度规的超流形，其核由非奇异的奇向量场生成，该向量场是超对称生成元，并研究其约化流形和相容仿射连接的存在性。
The anisotropic Weyl law and Grassmannian equidistribution
该研究针对3至6维闭连通光滑黎曼流形，建立各向异性体积谱的外尔定律，构造稳定于各向异性的光滑嵌入超曲面，证明其面积测度在格拉斯曼丛上的累积和收敛到均匀测度。
Let M be a manifold with Grassmann structure, i.e. with an isomorphism of the cotangent bundle T^*M\cong E\otimes H with the tensor product of two vector bundles E and H. We define the notion of a half-flat connection \nabla^W in a vector bundle W\to M as a connection whose curvature F\in S^2E\otimes\wedge^2 H\otimes W \subset\wedge^2 T^*M\otimes W. Under appropriate assumptions, for example, when the Grassmann structure is associated with a quaternionic Kaehler structure on M, half-flatness implies the Yang-Mills equations. Inspired by the harmonic space approach, we develop a local construct…
Minimal equivariant embeddings of the Grassmannian and flag manifold
本文证明旗流形（含格拉斯曼流形）存在维数为$(n-1)(n+2)/2$的SO_n等变嵌入，该维数最小且所有最小维等变嵌入均等价。
We introduce certain canonical blow-ups $\mathcal T_{s,p,n}$, as well as their distinct submanifolds $\mathcal M_{s,p,n}$, of Grassmann manifolds $G(p,n)$ by partitioning the Plücker coordinates with respect to a parameter $s$. Various geometric aspects of $\mathcal T_{s,p,n}$ and $\mathcal M_{s,p,n}$ are studied, for instance, the smoothness, the holomorphic symmetries, the (semi-)positivity of the anti-canonical bundles, the existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics, the functoriality, etc. In particular, we introduce the notion of homeward compactification, of which $\mathcal T_{s,p,n}$ are exam…
A Grassmann Manifold Handbook: Basic Geometry and Computational Aspects
本文系统阐述Grassmann流形的几何性质，统一正交投影与商空间两种视角，并提出改进的黎曼对数映射算法及平行移动等公式，为低秩优化等问题提供计算支持。
A pseudo-Riemannian manifold is said to be spacelike Jordan IP if the Jordan normal form of the skew-symmetric curvature operator depends upon the point of the manifold, but not upon the particular spacelike 2-plane in the tangent bundle at that point. We use methods of algebraic topology to classify connected spacelike Jordan IP pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of signature $(p,q)$, where $q\ge 11$, $p\le \frac{q-6}{4}$ and where the set $\{q, . . ., q+p\}$ does not contain a power of 2.
Simple matrix models for the flag, Grassmann, and Stiefel manifolds
本文为格拉斯曼、旗和施蒂费尔流形分别推导了三族正交等变矩阵子流形模型，证明其穷尽性，并指出这些模型具有闭式解析、最小维度及低条件数等计算优势，其中施蒂费尔模型族由嘉当流形参数化。
The real symplectic Stiefel manifold is the manifold of symplectic bases of symplectic subspaces of a fixed dimension. It features in a large variety of applications in physics and engineering. In this work, we study this manifold with the goal of providing theory and matrix-based numerical tools fit for basic data processing. Geodesics are fundamental for data processing. However, these are so far unknown. Pursuing a Lie group approach, we close this gap and derive efficiently computable formulas for the geodesics both with respect to a natural pseudo-Riemannian metric and a novel Riemannian …
We consider data from the Grassmann manifold $G(m,r)$ of all vector subspaces of dimension $r$ of $\mathbb{R}^m$, and focus on the Grassmannian statistical model which is of common use in signal processing and statistics. Canonical Grassmannian distributions $\mathbb{G}_Σ$ on $G(m,r)$ are indexed by parameters $Σ$ from the manifold $\mathcal{M}= Pos_{sym}^{1}(m)$ of positive definite symmetric matrices of determinant $1$. Robust M-estimates of scatter (GE) for general probability measures $\mathcal{P}$ on $G(m,r)$ are studied. Such estimators are defined to be the maximizers of the Grassmannia…
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