Frank Oertel
Given an arbitrary $p$-Banach ideal $(0 < p \leq 1)$, we ask for geometrical properties of this ideal which are sufficient (and necessary) to allow a transfer of the principle of local reflexivity to this operator class.
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We introduce and explore a new property related to reflexivity that plays an important role in the characterization of norm attaining operators. We also present an application to the theory of compact perturbations of linear operators and characterize norm attaining scalar-valued continuous $2$-homogeneous polynomials on $\ell_{2}$.
Let $L(X)$ be the free locally convex space over a Tychonoff space $X$. If $X$ is Dieudonné complete (for example, metrizable), then $L(X)$ is a reflexive group if and only if $X$ is discrete. Answering a question posed in [9] we prove also that $L(X)$ is an Ascoli space if and only if $X$ is a countable discrete space.
In this paper we give an example of a proper standard C*-algebra (a proper C*-subalgebra of B(H) containing C(H)) whose automorphism and isometry groups are topologically reflexive. Furthermore, we prove that in the case of extensions of C(H) by separable commutative C*-algebras, these groups are algebraically reflexive. Concerning the most well-known extensions of C(H) by the algebra of all continuous complex valued functions on the perimeter of the unit disc, we show that the automorphism and isometry groups are topologically nonreflexive.
The property of being shift invariant and being reflexive or transitive in the case of the space of (asymmetric) truncated Toeplitz operators, and the space of (asymmetric) dual truncated operators is investigated. Most of the results obtained are new even for the symmetric case. A characterization of asymmetric dual truncated Toeplitz operators is also given.
We establish some general principles and find some counter-examples concerning the Pontryagin reflexivity of precompact groups and P-groups. We prove in particular that: (1) A precompact Abelian group G of bounded order is reflexive iff the dual group $\hat{G}$ has no infinite compact subsets and every compact subset of G is contained in a compact subgroup of G. (2) Any extension of a reflexive P-group by another reflexive P-group is again reflexive. We show on the other hand that an extension of a compact group by a reflexive $ω$-bounded group (even dual to a reflexive P-group) can fail to be…
Local Reflexivity and Duality for Subspace Approximation Schemes
本文证明子空间逼近格式中扩展局部自反性性质（ELRP）是多余的，通过二分法建立逼近数对偶性对所有有界线性算子无条件成立。
By using the Principle of Local Reflexivity (PLR), we prove that for every two Banach spaces $E$ and $X$ there exists a suitable ultrafilter $\mathcal{U}$ such that $ \mathcal{F}(E,X)^*,$ the dual space of the finite rank operators, can be isomorphically identified with certain quotient of the ultrapower space $(E\widehat{\otimes} X^*)_\mathcal{U}$, of the projective tensor product space $E\widehat{\otimes} X^*.$ This generalizes the identity $\mathcal B(E,X^{**})\cong\mathcal B(E,X)^{**}$, where $E$ is finite-dimensional. We then serve our main result to improve some results on the reflexivit…
Weak minimizing property and reflexivity
本文研究了Banach空间对(X,Y)的弱极小性性质(WmP)，证明了若(X,Y)具有WmP，则X为反射空间；若X为反射空间且Y不包含X的同构副本，则(X,Y)具有WmP；若Y包含X的同构副本，则可构造等价范数使(X,Y)不具有WmP。
The operator space analogue of the {\em strong form} of the principle of local reflexivity is shown to hold for any von Neumann algebra predual, and thus for any $C^{*}$-algebraic dual. This is in striking contrast to the situation for $C^{*}$-algebras, since, for example, $K(H)$ does not have that property. The proof uses the Kaplansky density theorem together with a careful analysis of two notions of integrality for mappings of operator spaces.
We characterize the metric spaces whose free space has the bounded approximation property through a Lipschitz analogue of the local reflexivity principle. We show that there exist compact metric spaces whose free spaces fail the approximation property.
In this paper the weak fixed point property ($w$-FPP) and the fixed point property (FPP) in Variable Lebesgue Spaces are studied. Given $(Ω,Σ,μ)$ a $σ$-finite measure and $p(\cdot)$ a variable exponent function, the $w$-FPP is completely characterized for the variable Lebesgue space $L^{p(\cdot)}(Ω)$ in terms of the exponent function $p(\cdot)$ and the absence of an isometric copy of $L_1[0,1]$. In particular, every reflexive $L^{p(\cdot)}(Ω)$ has the FPP and our results bring to light the existence of some nonreflexive variable Lebesgue spaces satisfying the $w$-FPP, in sharp contrast with th…
The duality of uniform approximation property for Banach spaces is well known. In this note, we establish, under the assumption of local reflexivity, the duality of uniform approximation property in the category of operator spaces.
We study the Bishop-Phelps-Bollobás property for numerical radius (in short, BPBp-nu) and find sufficient conditions for Banach spaces ensuring the BPBp-nu. Among other results, we show that $L_1(μ)$-spaces have this property for every measure $μ$. On the other hand, we show that every infinite-dimensional separable Banach space can be renormed to fail the BPBp-nu. In particular, this shows that the Radon-Nikodým property (even reflexivity) is not enough to get BPBp-nu.
Suppose $E$ is a Banach lattice. Recently, there have been some motivating contexts regarding the known Banach-Saks property and the Grothendieck property from an order point of view. In this paper, we establish these results for operators that enjoy different types considered for the Banach-Saks property as well as for different notions related to the Grothendieck property. In particular, beside other results, we characterize order continuity and reflexivity of Banach lattices in terms of the corresponding bounded operators defined on them.
A Banach space $X$ has \textit{property $(K)$}, whenever every weak* null sequence in the dual space admits a convex block subsequence $(f_{n})_{n=1}^\infty$ so that $\langle f_{n},x_{n}\rangle\to 0$ as $n\to \infty$ for every weakly null sequence $(x_{n})_{n=1}^\infty$ in $X$; $X$ has \textit{property $(μ^{s})$} if every weak$^{*}$ null sequence in $X^{*}$ admits a subsequence so that all of its subsequences are Cesàro convergent to $0$ with respect to the Mackey topology. Both property $(μ^{s})$ and reflexivity (or even the Grothendieck property) imply property $(K)$. In the present paper we…
We develop general techniques and present an approach to solve the problem of constructing a maximal Banach ideal $({\frak A},{\bf A)}$ which does not satisfy a transfer of the norm estimation in the principle of local reflexivity to its norm ${\bf A}$. This approach leads us to the investigation of product operator ideals containing ${\frak L}_2$ (the collection of all Hilbertian operators) as a factor. Using the local properties of such operator ideals -- which are typical examples of ideals with property (I) and property (S) --, trace duality and an extension of suitable finite rank operato…
We show that the duals of Banach algebras of scalar-valued bounded holomorphic functions on the open unit ball $B_E$ of a Banach space $E$ lack weak$^*$-strongly exposed points. Consequently, we obtain that some Banach algebras of holomorphic functions on an arbitrary Banach space have the Daugavet property which extends the observation of P. Wojtaszczyk. Moreover, we present a new denseness result by proving that the set of norm-attaining vector-valued holomorphic functions on the open unit ball of a dual Banach space is dense provided that its predual space has the metric $π$-property. Besid…
Uniformly convex stalks and Kucher's $\ell_{\infty}(E)$ problem
针对库彻提出的每个超自反巴拿赫空间E对应的ℓ_∞(E)是否为格罗滕迪克空间的问题，通过证明ℓ_∞(E)具有佩尔钦斯基性质(V)给出肯定回答，还推导了该空间上算子的若干推论。
By extending the notion of Arens regularity of bilinear mappings, we say that a bounded trilinear map on Banach spaces id Aron--Berner regular when all its six Aron-Berner extensions to the bidual spaces coincide. We give some results on the Aron-Berner regularity of certain trilinear maps. We then focus on the bidual, $E^{**},$ of a Jordan banach triple system $(E,π)$, and investigate those conditions under which $E^{**}$ is itself a Jordan Banach triple system under each of the Aron-Berner extensions of the triple product $π.$ We also compare these six triple products with those arising from…
A study on $\mr{F}$-simultaneous approximative $τ$-compactness property in Banach spaces
本文研究了Banach空间中F-同时近似τ-紧性性质，探讨了其与反射性、Fréchet光滑性和Kadec-Klee性质的关系。
In this paper we study the reflexivity of a unital strongly closed algebra of operators with complemented invariant subspace lattice on a Banach space. We prove that if such an algebra contains a complete Boolean algebra of projections of finite uniform multiplicity and with the direct sum property, then it is reflexive, i.e. it contains every operator that leaves invariant every closed subspace in the invariant subspace lattice of the algebra. In particular, such algebras coincide with their bicommutant.
In this work we investigate the c_0-extension property. This property generalizes Sobczyk's theorem in the context of nonseparable Banach spaces. We prove that a sufficient condition for a Banach space to have this property is that its closed dual unit ball is weak-star monolithic. We also present several results about the c_0-extension property in the context of C(K) Banach spaces. An interesting result in the realm of C(K) spaces is that the existence of a Corson compactum K such that C(K) does not have the c_0-extension property is independent from the axioms of ZFC.
We find a class of metric structures which do not admit bilipschitz embeddings into Banach spaces with the Radon-Nikodým property. Our proof relies on Chatterji's (1968) martingale characterization of the RNP and does not use the Cheeger's (1999) metric differentiation theory. The class includes the infinite diamond and both Laakso (2000) spaces. We also show that for each of these structures there is a non-RNP Banach space which does not admit its bilipschitz embedding. We prove that a dual Banach space does not have the RNP if and only if it admits a bilipschitz embedding of the infinite dia…
We present a characterization of the continuous increasing surjections $ϕ:K\to L$ between compact lines $K$ and $L$ for which the corresponding subalgebra $ϕ^*C(L)$ has the $c_0$-extension property in $C(K)$. A natural question arising in connection with this characterization is shown to be independent of the axioms of ZFC.
In this article we prove that every isometric copy of C(L) in C(K) is complemented if L is compact Hausdorff of finite height and K is a compact Hausdorff space satisfying the extension property, i.e., every closed subset of K admits an extension operator. The space C(L) can be replaced by its subspace C(L|F) consisting of functions that vanish on a closed subset F of L. We also study the class of spaces having the extension property, establishing some closure results for this class and relating it to other classes of compact spaces.
We introduce a new technique for the study of the local extension property (LEP) for boolean algebras and we use it to show that the clopen algebra of every compact Hausdorff space $K$ of finite height has LEP. This implies, under appropriate additional assumptions on $K$ and Martin's Axiom, that every twisted sum of $c_0$ and $C(K)$ is trivial, generalizing a recent result by Marciszewski and Plebanek.
In 1992, Kiendi, Adamy and Stelzner investigated under which conditions a certain type of function constituted a Lyapunov function for some time-invariant linear system. Six years later, it was obtained that this property holds if and only if the Banach space enjoys the self-extension property. However, the knowledge of these spaces needed to be extended in order to make useful this characterization, since there were little information on which classic Banach spaces satisfy this property and its relations with other classic properties. We present the self-extension property in a wider frame, r…
Weighted shifts on directed trees are a decade old generalisation of classical shift operators in the sequence space $\ell^2$. In this paper we introduce the joint backward extension property (JBEP) for classes of weighted shifts on directed trees. If a class satisfies JBEP, the existence of a common backward extension within the class for a family of weighted shifts on rooted directed trees does not depend on the additional structure of the big tree (of fixed depth). We decide whether several classes of operators have JBEP. For subnormal or power hyponormal weighted shifts the property is sat…
Let $S$ be a sequence of points in $Ω,$ where $Ω$ is the unit ball or the unit polydisc in ${\mathbb{C}}^{n}.$ Denote $H^{p}$($Ω$) the Hardy space of $Ω.$ Suppose that $S$ is $H^{p}$ interpolating with $p\geq 2.$ Then $S$ has the bounded linear extension property. The same is true for the Bergman spaces of the ball by use of the "Subordination Lemma". The point of view used here is the vectorial one: Hilbertian and Besselian basis.
In this paper, we study the Sobolev extension property of Lp-quasidisks which are the generalizations of the classical quasidisks. After that, we also find some applications of their Sobolev extension property.
The main result of this paper states that if a Banach space X has the property that every bounded operator from an arbitrary subspace of X into an arbitrary Banach space of cotype 2 extends to a bounded operator on X, then $B(\ell_{\infty},X^*)=Π_2(\ell_{\infty},X^*)$. If in addition X has the Gaussian average property, then it is of type 2. This implies that the same conclusion holds if X has the Gordon-Lewis property (in particular X could be a Banach lattice) or if X is isomorphic to a subspace of a Banach lattice of finite cotype, thus solving the Maurey extension property for these classe…
The Spectral extension property in the unitization of Banach Algebras
本文研究了非单位Banach代数单位化中谱延拓性质(SEP)的逆命题，给出了该性质成立的若干必要条件及等价条件。
Partially greedy bases in Banach spaces were introduced by Dilworth et al. as a strictly weaker notion than the (almost) greedy bases. In this paper, we study two natural ways to strengthen the definition of partial greediness. The first way produces what we call the consecutive almost greedy property, which turns out to be equivalent to the almost greedy property. Meanwhile, the second way reproduces the PG property for Schauder bases but a strictly stronger property for general bases.
Truncated Moment Problems and the Extension Property on Monomial Curves
本文确定了由两个单项式间关系定义的平面曲线满足截断矩问题扩张性质的情形，给出了扩张次数界等相关结果。
In this paper we study two properties viz. property-$U$ and property-$SU$ of a subspace $Y$ of a Banach space which correspond to the uniqueness of the Hahn-Banach extension of each linear functional in $Y^*$ and in addition to that this association forms a linear operator of norm-1 from $Y^*$ to $X^*$. It is proved that, under certain geometric assumptions on $X, Y, Z$ these properties are stable with respect to the injective tensor product; $Y$ has property-$U$ ($SU$) in $Z$ if and only if $X\otimes_\e^\vee Y$ has property-$U$ ($SU$) in $X\otimes_\e^\vee Z$. We prove that when $X^*$ has the …
A metric space has the universal Lipschitz extension property if for each subspace S embedded quasi-isometrically into an arbitrary metric space M there exists a continuous linear extension of Banach-valued Lipschitz functions on S to those on all of M. We show that the finite direct sum of Gromov hyperbolic spaces of bounded geometry is universal in the sense of this definition.
The paper studies weak Paley-Wiener properties for group extensions by use of Mackey's theory. The main theorem establishes sufficient conditions on the dual action to ensure that the group has the weak Paley-Wiener property. The theorem applies to yield the weak Paley-Wiener property for large classes of simply connected, connected solvable Lie groups (including exponential Lie groups), but also criteria for non-unimodular groups or motion groups.
An arbitrary outward cuspidal domain is shown to be bi-Lipschitz equivalent to a Lipschitz outward cuspidal domain via a global transformation. This allows us to extend earlier Sobolev extension results on Lipschitz outward cuspidal domains from the work of Maz'ya and Poborchi to arbitrary outward cuspidal domains. We also establish a limit case of extension results on outward cuspidal domains.
In the article we settle down the problem of permanence of property RD under group extensions. We show that if $1\to N\to G\to Q\to 1$ is a short exact sequence of compactly generated groups such that $Q$ has property RD, and $N$ has property RD with respect to the restriction of a word-length on $G$, then $G$ has property RD. We also generalize the result of Ji and Schweitzer stating that locally compact groups with property RD are unimodular. Namely, we show that any automorphism of a locally compact group with property RD which distorts distances subexponentially, preserves the Haar measure…
We study the closure of the unitary orbit of a given point in the non-commutative Choquet boundary of a unital operator space with respect to the topology of pointwise norm convergence. This may be described more extensively as the $\ast$-representations of the $\mathrm{C}^{\ast}$-envelope that are approximately unitarily equivalent to one that possesses the unique extension property. Although these $\ast$-representations do not necessarily have the unique extension property themselves, we show that their unital completely positive extensions display significant restrictions. When the underlyi…
We study extensions of sets and functions in general metric measure spaces. We show that an open set has the strong BV extension property if and only if it has the strong extension property for sets of finite perimeter. We also prove several implications between the strong BV extension property and extendability of two different non-equivalent versions of Sobolev $W^{1,1}$-spaces and show via examples that the remaining implications fail.
Taking matrix as a synonym for a numerical function on the Cartesian product of two (in general, infinite) sets, a simple purely algebraic "reciprocity property" says that the set of rows spans a finite-dim space iff the set of columns does so. Similar topological reciprocity properties serve to define strongly compact and weakly compact matrices, featured in the well-known basic facts about almost periodic functions and about compact operators. Some properties, especially for the weak compact case, are investigated, such as the connection with the matrix having a Fubini-like property for gene…
Given a compact set $K\subset {\Bbb R}^d,$ let ${\mathcal E}(K)$ denote the space of Whitney jets on $K$. The compact set $K$ is said to have the extension property if there exists a continuous linear extension operator $W:{\mathcal E}(K) \longrightarrow C^{\infty}({\Bbb R}^d)$. In 1961 B. S. Mityagin posed a problem to give a characterization of the extension property in geometric terms. We show that there is no such complete description in terms of densities of Hausdorff contents or related characteristics. Also the extension property cannot be characterized in terms of growth of Markov's fa…
This work introduces operator space analogues of the Separable Extension Property (SEP) for Banach spaces; the Complete Separable Extension Property (CSEP) and the Complete Separable Complemention Property (CSCP). The results use the technique of a new proof of Sobczyk's Theorem, which also yields new results for the SEP in the non-separable situation, e.g., $(\oplus_{n=1}^\infty Z_n)_{c_0}$ has the $(2+\ep)$-SEP for all $\ep>0$ if $Z_1,Z_2,...$ have the 1-SEP; in particular, $c_0 (\ell^\infty)$ has the SEP. It is proved that e.g., $c_0(\bR\oplus\bC)$ has the CSEP (where $\bR$, $\bC$ denote Ro…
Uniqueness of Hahn-Banach extensions in locally convex spaces
本文研究局部凸空间中线性泛函的Hahn-Banach延拓唯一性，提出property-SNP并给出其多种刻画，建立其与Banach空间property-U的对应关系，还在逐点收敛拓扑下的连续函数空间上开展相关研究。
Given a monotone convex function on the space of essentially bounded random variables with the Lebesgue property (order continuity), we consider its extension preserving the Lebesgue property to as big solid vector space of random variables as possible. We show that there exists a maximum such extension, with explicit construction, where the maximum domain of extension is obtained as a (possibly proper) subspace of a natural Orlicz-type space, characterized by a certain uniform integrability property. As an application, we provide a characterization of the Lebesgue property of monotone convex …
Heat kernel for reflected diffusion and extension property on uniform domains
本研究针对配备满足次高斯热核估计的对称扩散的度量空间上的一致区域，提出尺度不变的延拓性质，证明反射扩散继承外围空间的多种性质，推广了诺伊曼热核估计与边界能量测度为零的结论。
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