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arXiv math/0703598math.CO
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图中的进攻k-联盟

Offensive k-alliances in graphs

H. Fernau, J. A. Rodriguez, J. M. Sigarreta

摘要:

假设$G=(V,E)$是一个简单图。对于一个非空集$X\subset V,$和一个顶点$v\in V,$,$δ_{X}(v)$表示$v$在$X.$中的邻居数。如果$δ_S(v)\ge δ_{\bar{S}}(v)+r,$ $\forall v\in \partial (S),$,其中$\partial (S)$表示$S$的边界,则非空集$S\subset V$是$G$中的\emph{offensive $r$-alliance}。进攻性$r$ -联盟$S$称为\emph{global},如果它形成一个支配集. $G$的\emph{global offensive $r$-alliance number},用$γ_{r}^{o}(G)$表示,是$G$中全球进攻性$r$ -联盟的最小基数。我们发现,问题的最佳(全球)进攻$r$联盟是NP-完全的,我们得到了几个紧界$γ_{r}^{o}(G)$。

英文摘要:

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. For a nonempty set $X\subset V,$ and a vertex $v\in V,$ $δ_{X}(v)$ denotes the number of neighbors $v$ has in $X.$ A nonempty set $S\subset V$ is an \emph{offensive $r$-alliance} in $G$ if $δ_S(v)\ge δ_{\bar{S}}(v)+r,$ $\forall v\in \partial (S),$ where $\partial (S)$ denotes the boundary of $S$. An offensive $r$-alliance $S$ is called \emph{global} if it forms a dominating set. The \emph{global offensive $r$-alliance number} of $G$, denoted by $γ_{r}^{o}(G)$, is the minimum cardinality of a global offensive $r$-alliance in $G$. We show that the problem of finding optimal (global) offensive $r$-alliances is NP-complete and we obtain several tight bounds on $γ_{r}^{o}(G)$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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