Rainer Weissauer
We show that an irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation of the group GSp(4,A), which is not CAP and whose infinite component belongs to the discrete series, is weakly equivalent to an irreducible generic automorphic cuspidal representation, whose infinite component belongs to the same archimedean local L-packet.
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In this note, we give a formula for the Whittaker-Shintani functions for the p-adic symplectic groups, which is a generalization of the Zonal spherical functions and Whittaker functions. We then use the formula to give an alternative proof of a conjecture given by T.Shintani on the unramified calculation of L-function for $Sp_{2n}\times GL_{1}$.
Petersson Inner Products and Whittaker--Fourier Periods on Even Special Orthogonal and Symplectic Groups
本文在偶特殊正交群和辛群上建立 Whittaker--Fourier 系数平方范数与 Petersson 内积及 $L$-函数临界值的关系，并给出奇特殊正交群的类似结果。
We introduce generalizations of type $C$ and $B$ ice models which were recently introduced by Ivanov and Brubaker-Bump-Chinta-Gunnells, and study in detail the partition functions of the models by using the quantum inverse scattering method. We compute the explicit forms of the wavefunctions and their duals by using the Izergin-Korepin technique, which can be applied to both models. For type $C$ ice, we show the wavefunctions are expressed using generalizations of the symplectic Schur functions. This gives a generalization of the correspondence by Ivanov. For type $B$ ice, we prove that the ex…
The classical theta correspondence, based on the Weil representation, allows one to lift automorphic representations on symplectic groups or their double covers to automorphic representations on special orthogonal groups. It is of interest to vary the orthogonal group and describe the behavior in this theta tower (the Rallis tower). In prior work, the authors obtained an extension of the classical theta correspondence to higher degree metaplectic covers of symplectic and special orthogonal groups that is based on the tensor product of the Weil representation with another small representation. …
Let F be a p-adic field of odd residual characteristic. Let G(n) and G`(n) be the metaplectic double covers of the general symplectic group and the symplectic group attached to the 2n dimensional symplectic space over F. Let T be a genuine, possibly reducible, unramified principal series representation of G(n). In these notes we give an explicit formulas for a spanning set for the space of Spherical Whittaker functions attached to T. For odd n, and generically for even n, this spanning set is a basis. The signicant property of this set is that each of its elements is unchanged under the action…
This article is the first part of a series of three articles about compatible systems of symplectic Galois representations and applications to the inverse Galois problem. In this first part, we determine the smallest field over which the projectivisation of a given symplectic group representation satisfying some natural conditions can be defined. The answer only depends on inner twists. We apply this to the residual representations of a compatible system of symplectic Galois representations satisfying some mild hypothesis and obtain precise information on their projective images for almost all…
Shifted symplectic structures on derived analytic moduli of $\ell$-adic local systems and Galois representations
本文基于dagger代数的dg增强发展非阿基米德导出解析几何，为多种pro-étale层构造导出解析模函子及加权移位辛结构，并借此证明了$\ell$-进Galois表示等导出模栈上移位辛结构的存在性，证明了Minhyong Kim猜想。
This article is the second part of a series of three articles about compatible systems of symplectic Galois representations and applications to the inverse Galois problem. This part is concerned with symplectic Galois representations having a huge residual image, by which we mean that a symplectic group of full dimension over the prime field is contained up to conjugation. A key ingredient is a classification of symplectic representations whose image contains a nontrivial transvection: these fall into three very simply describable classes, the reducible ones, the induced ones and those with hu…
We establish integral analogues of results of Bushnell and Henniart for spaces of Whittaker functions arising from the groups GL_n(F) for F a p-adic field. We apply the resulting theory to the existence of representations arising from the conjectural "local Langlands correspondence in families" of Emerton-Helm, and reduce the question of the existence of such representations to a natural conjecture relating the integral Bernstein center of GL_n(F) to the deformation theory of Galois representations.
This article is the third and last part of a series of three articles about compatible systems of symplectic Galois representations and applications to the inverse Galois problem. This part proves the following new result for the inverse Galois problem for symplectic groups. For any even positive integer n and any positive integer d, PSp_n(F_{l^d}) or PGSp_n(F_{l^d}) occurs as a Galois group over the rational numbers for a positive density set of primes l. The result is obtained by showing the existence of a regular, algebraic, self-dual, cuspidal automorphic representation of GL_n(A_Q) with l…
Counting number fields with symplectic Galois group
本文研究具有辛伽罗瓦群（PGSp 或 GSp）的数域计数，通过超椭圆曲线族的模 ℓ 伽罗瓦表示和无平方因子筛法，得到判别式有界时数域数量的下界，其指数渐近为 Malle 猜想预测值的 1/(4n)。
We propose an approach for the computation of multi-parameter families of Galois extensions with prescribed ramification type. More precisely, we combine existing deformation and interpolation techniques with recently developed strong tools for the computation of $3$-point covers. To demonstrate the applicability of our method in relatively large degrees, we compute several families of polynomials with symplectic Galois groups, in particular obtaining the first totally real polynomials with Galois group PSp(6,2).
For a unitary unramified genuine principal series representation of a covering group, we study the associated R-group. We prove a formula relating the R-group to the dimension of the Whittaker space for the irreducible constituents of such a principal series representation. Moreover, for saturated covers of a semisimple simply-connected group, we also propose a simpler conjectural formula for such dimensions. This latter conjectural formula is verified in several cases, including covers of the symplectic groups.
Let $p$ be an odd prime and $e_p$ be its irregularity index. If $4e_p+8 <\frac{p-1}{2}$ we construct a Galois representation with image in the diagonal torus of $\op{GSp}_4(\Fp)$ that lifts to a characteristic $0$ representation unramified at all primes $\ell\neq p$ with image containing a finite index subgroup of $\Symp$.
Families of symplectic Galois representations over small parabolic eigenvarieties for Siegel cuspforms of genus $2$
本文构造了小抛物特征形式并研究其附带的辛Galois表示族，引入了带有G结构的(φ, Γ)-模和精炼的辛Galois表示族理论，并证明了在温和假设下的微分R=T定理，探讨了小抛物特征形式在Saito-Kurokawa提升与Bloch-Kato Selmer群的关系。
For a representation of the absolute Galois group of the rationals over a finite field of characteristic $p$, we study the existence of a lift to characteristic zero that is geometric in the sense of the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture. For two-dimensional representations, Ramakrishna proved that under technical assumptions odd representations admit geometric lifts. We generalize this to higher dimensional orthogonal and symplectic representations. A key step is generalizing and studying a local deformation condition at $p$ arising from Fontaine-Laffaille theory.
We prove the existence of GSpin-valued Galois representations corresponding to cohomological cuspidal automorphic representations of general symplectic groups over totally real number fields under the local hypothesis that there is a Steinberg component. This confirms the Buzzard-Gee conjecture on the global Langlands correspondence in new cases. As an application we complete the argument by Gross and Savin to construct a rank seven motive whose Galois group is of type G_2 in the cohomology of Siegel modular varieties of genus three. Under some additional local hypotheses we also show automorp…
We study a symplectic variant of algebraic $K$-theory of the integers, which comes equipped with a canonical action of the absolute Galois group of $\mathbf{Q}$. We compute this action explicitly. The representations we see are extensions of Tate twists $\mathbf{Z}_p(2k-1)$ by a trivial representation, and we characterize them by a universal property among such extensions. The key tool in the proof is the theory of complex multiplication for abelian varieties.
We consider complex K3 surfaces with a non-symplectic group acting trivially on the algebraic cycles. Vorontsov and Kondo classified those K3 surfaces with transcendental lattice of minimal rank. The purpose of this note is to study the Galois representations associated to these K3 surfaces. The rank of the transcendental lattices is even and varies from 2 to 20, excluding 8 and 14. We show that these K3 surfaces are dominated by Fermat surfaces, and hence they are all of CM type. We will establish the modularity of the Galois representations associated to them. Also we discuss mirror symmetry…
In this article, we use deformation theory of Galois representations valued in the symplectic group of degree four to prove a freeness result for the cohomology of certain quaternionic unitary Shimura variety over the universal deformation ring for certain type of residual representation satisfying a property called rigidity. This result plays an important role in the proof of the arithmetic level raising theorem for the symplectic similitude group of degree four over the field of rational numbers by the author.
In this paper we obtain realizations of the 4-dimensional general symplectic group over a prime field of characteristic $\ell>3$ as the Galois group of a tamely ramified Galois extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. The strategy is to consider the Galois representation $ρ_{\ell}$ attached to the Tate module at $\ell$ of a suitable abelian surface. We need to choose the abelian varieties carefully in order to ensure that the image of $ρ_{\ell}$ is large and simultaneously maintain a control on the ramification of the corresponding Galois extension. We obtain an explicit family of curves of genus 2 such tha…
A local sign decomposition for symplectic self-dual Galois representations of rank two
本文证明了二维$G_{\bbQ_p}$辛自对偶$p$-进表示一般族的第一伽罗瓦上同调存在局部符号分解，给出其算术结果，包括回答Mazur-Rubin问题、推进$p$-奇偶性猜想及构造整$p$-进$L$-函数。
On the Bloch-Kato conjecture for some four-dimensional symplectic Galois representations
本文证明了对GSp_4自守表示对应的四维辛Galois表示，当中心L值非零时Selmer群消失，并利用提升同余构造上同调类，同时处理秩一情形，推进了Bloch-Kato猜想。
We present a one-parameter family of degree 36 polynomials with the symplectic 2-transitive group PSp(6,2) as Galois group over Q(t).
We prove a companion forms theorem for ordinary n-dimensional automorphic Galois representations, by use of automorphy lifting theorems developed by the second author, and a technique for deducing companion forms theorems due to the first author. We deduce results about the possible Serre weights of mod l Galois representations corresponding to automorphic representations on unitary groups. We then use functoriality to prove similar results for automorphic representations of GSp4 over totally real fields.
The residual monodromy for the Dwork family in even characteristic and its applications to Galois representations
本文研究了特征二中 Dwork family 的剩余单值性表示及其在 2-adic 和模 2 Galois 表示中的应用，并结合已有成果证明了源自 Dwork 五次超曲面族的秩 4 辛动机在特定条件下的自守性。
We address the problem of the determination of the images of the Galois representations attached to genus 2 Siegel cusp forms of level 1 having multiplicity one. These representations are symplectic. We prove that the images are as large as possible for almost every prime, if the Siegel cusp form is not a Maass spezialform and verifies two easy to check conditions.
In this paper, we prove a minimal modularity lifting theorem for Galois representations (conjecturally) associated to Siegel modular forms of genus two which are holomorphic limits of discrete series at infinity.
Let $p$ be an odd prime, and let $K/K_0$ be a quadratic extension of number fields. Denote by $K_\pm$ the maximal $\mathbb{Z}_p$-power extensions of $K$ that are Galois over $K_0$, with $K_+$ abelian over $K_0$ and $K_-$ dihedral over $K_0$. In this paper we show that for a Galois representation over $K_0$ satisfying certain hypotheses, if it has odd Selmer rank over $K$ then for one of $K_\pm$ its Selmer rank over $L$ is bounded below by $[L:K]$ for $L$ ranging over the finite subextensions of $K$ in $K_\pm$. Our method or proof generalizes a method of Mazur--Rubin, building upon results of N…
We construct global cohomology classes in the middle degree cohomology of the Shimura variety of the symplectic group $GSp_6$ compatible when one varies the level at $p$. These classes are expected constituents of an Euler system for the Galois representations appearing in these cohomology groups. As an application, we show how these classes provide elements in the Iwasawa cohomology of these representations and, by applying Perrin-Riou's machinery, $p$-adic L-functions associated to them.
We study the image of the $\ell$-adic Galois representations associated to the four vector valued Siegel modular forms appearing in the work of Chenevier and Lannes. These representations are symplectic of dimension $4$. Following a method of Dieulefait, we determine the primes $\ell$ for which these representations are absolutely irreducible. In addition, we show that their image is "full" for all primes $\ell$ such that the associated residual representation is absolutely irreducible, except in two cases.
Tate cohomology of Whittaker lattices and base change of generic representations of ${\rm GL}_n$
本文研究 $p$-进域 $l$ 次 Galois 扩张中 ${\rm GL}_n$ 一般模 $l$ 表示的基变换，利用整 Whittaker 格的 Tate 上同调证明底域表示的 Frobenius 扭作为子商出现。
Automorphic side of Taylor-Wiles method for orthogonal and symplectic groups
本文针对全实域上的定特殊正交群或辛群，构造Taylor-Wiles素数并发展其自守侧，证明极小R=ℤ[T]定理，推导伴随表示的Bloch-Kato猜想，为相关Langlands纲领提供新证据。
We study the automorphic theta representation $Θ_{2n}^{(r)}$ on the $r$-fold cover of the symplectic group $Sp_{2n}$. This representation is obtained from the residues of Eisenstein series on this group. If $r$ is odd, $n\le r <2n$, then under a natural hypothesis on the theta representations, we show that $Θ_{2n}^{(r)}$ may be used to construct a generic representation $σ_{2n-r+1}^{(2r)}$ on the $2r$-fold cover of $Sp_{2n-r+1}$. Moreover, when $r=n$ the Whittaker functions of this representation attached to factorizable data are factorizable, and the unramified local factors may be computed i…
We present a Serre-type conjecture on the modularity of four-dimensional symplectic mod p Galois representations. We assume that the Galois representation is irreducible and odd (in the symplectic sense). The modularity condition is formulated using the etale and the algebraic de Rham cohomology of Siegel modular varieties of level prime to p. We concentrate on the case when the Galois representation is ordinary at p and we give a corresponding list of Serre weights. When the representation is moreover tamely ramified at p, we conjecture that all weights of this list are modular, otherwise we …
On intersective polynomials with non-solvable Galois group
研究具有不可解伽罗瓦群（如射影线性群、仿射线性群、仿射辛群等）的相交多项式的存在性，给出相关理论结果，并构造了部分非可解群的显式相交多项式族。
In this paper we show how to explicitly write down equations of hyperelliptic curves over Q such that for all odd primes l the image of the mod l Galois representation is the general symplectic group. The proof relies on understanding the action of inertia groups on the l-torsion of the Jacobian, including at primes where the Jacobian has non-semistable reduction. We also give a framework for systematically dealing with primitivity of symplectic mod l Galois representations. The main result of the paper is the following. Suppose n=2g+2 is an even integer that can be written as a sum of two pri…
Tame torsion and the tame inverse Galois problem
本文研究了 tame torsion 和 tame 逆 Galois 问题，通过分析双曲 Mumford 曲线的周期矩阵，证明了存在特定亏格的曲线满足 tame 条件，并应用于有限域上的 symplectic 矩阵群。
The non-existence of some Galois representations of moderate dimension in small characteristic
本文在广义 Riemann 假设下证明了维数 n ≤ 4 时不存在不可约 mod 2 Galois 表示，并无条件证明了 n ≤ 3 时不存在此类表示。
We show that every irreducible representation in the discrete automorphic spectrum of GL(n) admits a non vanishing mixed (Whittaker-symplectic) period integral. The analog local problem is a study of models first considered by Klyachko over a finite field. Locally, we show that for a p-adic field F every irreducible, unitary representation of GL(n,F) has a Klyachko model.
Gamma factors and root numbers of pairs for the Galois and the linear model
本文利用调和分析将Ok的相对局部逆定理从尖点表示推广到平方可积表示，并证明线性模型变体，同时验证中心值处伽马与epsilon因子的平凡性，并给出Prasad和Ramakrishnan猜想的新证明。
The goal of this paper is to remove the irreducibility hypothesis in a theorem of Richard Taylor describing the image of complex conjugations by $p$-adic Galois representations associated with regular, algebraic, essentially self-dual, cuspidal automorphic representations of $\GL_{2n+1}$ over a totally real number field $F$. We also extend it to the case of representations of $\GL_{2n}/F$ whose multiplicative character is "odd". We use a $p$-adic deformation argument, more precisely we prove that on the eigenvarieties for symplectic and even orthogonal groups, there are "many" points correspon…
We compute the arithmetic L-invariants (of Greenberg-Benois) of twists of symmetric powers of p-adic Galois representations attached to Iwahori level Hilbert modular forms (under some technical conditions). Our method uses the automorphy of symmetric powers and the study of analytic Galois representations on p-adic families of automorphic forms over symplectic and unitary groups. Combining these families with some explicit plethysm in the representation theory of GL(2), we construct global Galois cohomology classes with coefficients in the symmetric powers and provide formulae for the L-invari…
Let $\overlineρ: G_{\mathbf{Q}} \rightarrow {\rm GSp}_4(\mathbf{F}_3)$ be a continuous Galois representation with cyclotomic similitude character -- or, what turns out to be equivalent, the Galois representation associated to the $3$-torsion of a principally polarized abelian surface $A/\mathbf{Q}$. We prove that the moduli space $\mathcal{A}_2(\overlineρ)$ of principally polarized abelian surfaces $B/\mathbf{Q}$ admitting a symplectic isomorphism $B[3] \simeq \overlineρ$ of Galois representations is never rational over $\mathbf{Q}$ when $\overlineρ$ is surjective, even though it is both ratio…
Special Points Arising From Faithful Metacyclic and Dicyclic Galois Covers of the Projective Line
本文研究了Schottky问题中Torelli轨迹的特殊子簇，提出了判定3点分支的$G$-Galois覆盖导出的Jacobian簇具有复乘（CM）的表示论判据，分类了忠实亚循环和双循环情况下的覆盖，并计算出相应Jacobian簇的CM域与类型，发现了CM阿贝尔簇的新实例。
In the 80's Aschbacher classified the maximal subgroups of almost all of the finite almost simple classical groups. Essentially, this classification divide these subgroups into two types. The first of these consist roughly of subgroups that preserve some kind of geometric structure, so they are commonly called subgroups of geometric type. In this paper we will prove the existence of infinitely many compatible systems $\{ ρ_\ell \}_\ell$ of $n$-dimensional Galois representations associated to regular algebraic, essentially self-dual, cuspidal automorphic representations of $\mbox{GL}_n(\mathbb{…
Let K/F be an arbitrary Galois extension of number fields and r be a representation of Gal(K/F) into GSp(4,C). Let E_16 be the elemetary abelian group of order 16 and C_5 the cyclic group of order 5. If the image of r in the projective space PGSp(4,C) is isomorphic to the semidirect product of E_16 by C_5, then we show r satisfies Artin's conjecture by proving r corresponds to an automorphic representation. A specific case is given where r is primitive, so Artin's conjecture does not follow from previous results.
Let F be a p-adic field and let G(n) and G`(n) be the metaplectic double covers of the general symplectic group and symplectic group attached to a 2n dimensional symplectic space over F. We show here that if n is odd then all the genuine irreducible representations of G(n) are induced from a normal subgroup of finite index closely related to G`(n). Thus, we reduce, in this case, the theory of genuine admissible representations of G(n) to the better understood corresponding theory of G`(n). For odd n we also prove the uniqueness of certain Whittaker functionals along with Rodier type of Heredit…
The l-adic parabolic cohomology groups attached to noncongruence subgroups of SL_2(Z) are finite-dimensional representations of Gal(Qbar/F) for some number field F. We exhibit examples (with F=Q) giving rise to Galois representations whose images are open subgroups of the full group of symplectic similitudes (of arbitrary dimension). The determination of the image of the Galois group relies on Katz's classification theorem for reductive subalgebras of gl(N) containing a principal nilpotent element; the paper also contains a short conceptual proof of this theorem, suggested by I. Gronowski.
Let $K$ be a number field, $n>4$ an integer, $f(x)$ an irreducible polynomial over $K$ of degree $n$, whose Galois group is either the full symmetric group $S_n$ or the alternating group $A_n$. Suppose $C:y^2=f(x)$ is the corresponding hyperelliptic curve and $J$ its jacobian defined over $K$. For each prime $\ell$ we write $V_{\ell}(J)$ for the $Q_{\ell}$-Tate module of $J$ and $e_{\ell}$ for the Riemann form on $V_{\ell}(J)$ attached to the theta divisor. (Here $Q_{\ell}$ is the field of $\ell$-adic numbers.) We write $sp(V_{\ell}(J))$ for the $Q_{\ell}$-Lie algebra of the symplectic group o…
Extensions of de Rham Galois representations
本文构造了 Langlands 参数的积分 de Rham 模栈的抛物与约化版本，并利用抛物 de Rham 模栈显式定义从约化 Emerton-Gee 栈顶层 Chow 群到 Weil-Deligne 表示模的映射，证明其在代数环面、经典群及驯顺群的无分圆部分上为同构。
Heisenberg varieties and the existence of de Rham lifts
该研究在数论领域，证明了任意秩的酉群、正交群和辛（相似）群的朗兰兹参数（伽罗瓦表示）的德拉姆提升存在性，结果除$p>2$假设外无条件成立。
We present an integral representation for the tensor product $L$-function of a pair of automorphic cuspidal representations, one of a classical group, the other of a general linear group. Our construction is uniform over all classical groups, and is applicable to all cuspidal representations; it does not require genericity. The main new ideas of the construction are the use of generalized Speh representations as inducing data for the Eisenstein series and the introduction of a new (global and local) model, which generalizes the Whittaker model. This is the first in a series of papers, treating…
Following Ribet's seminal 1976 paper there have been many results employing congruences between stable cuspforms and lifted forms to construct non-split extensions of Galois representations. We show how this strategy can be extended to construct elements in the Bloch-Kato Selmer groups of +/--Asai (or tensor induction) representations associated to Bianchi modular forms. We prove, in particular, how the Galois representation associated to a suitable low weight Siegel modular form produces elements in the Selmer group for exactly the Asai representation (+ or -) that is critical in the sense of…
On $p$-adic $L$-functions for symplectic representations of GL(N) over number fields
本文研究了数域上GL(N)的辛自偶自射影自射影表示的p-进L函数构造，通过构造分布L_p(˜π)并证明其插值所有标准临界L值，从而得出关于扭后的中心值非消失性的结论。
Root Number Equidistribution for Self-Dual Automorphic Representations on $GL_N$
本文研究了全实域上自守表示的根号数等分布，利用迹公式与内窥分类证明了辛及共轭自对偶表示在特定条件下的等分布，并推导了相关Galois表示的等分布结果。
Characterizing the support of semiclassical measures for higher-dimensional cat maps
研究高维猫映射量子化特征函数的支持集，证明不可约条件下的测度完整支持，并给出非共切子托罗斯的测度例子。
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