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arXiv math/0701421math.CO
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欧拉图与局部补

Eulerian graphs and local complementation

François Genest

摘要:

我们定义了纯图,可逆图,和双色图的互补概念。纯图的研究是由欧拉图的转移系统的两个定理和圈双覆盖猜想引起的。我们展示了如何使用替换规则来确定何时两个互补词产生相同的图。对于双色图,补语词让位于补语集。可逆图(其顶点集是一个互补集的双色图)具有的性质,其逆有相同的自同构。可逆的性质也可以通过赋予非着色图自然着色来定义。本文提出了纯图的一个特征将有助于建立圈双覆盖猜想的真理。我们展示了纯图如何有本质的分解成原始纯图。提出了四个本原纯奇偶类。

英文摘要:

We define pure graphs, invertible graphs, and the notion of complementation of bicoloured graphs. The study of pure graphs is motivated by two conjectures about the transition systems of eulerian graphs and by the Cycle Double Cover Conjecture. We show how substitution rules can be used to determine when two complementation words produce the same graph. For bicoloured graphs, complementation words give way to complementation sets. The invertible graphs (bicoloured graphs whose vertex set is a complementation set) are shown to have the property that their inverse has the same automorphisms. The property of being invertible can also be defined for non-coloured graphs by endowing them with their natural colouring. It is proposed that a characterization of pure graphs would contribute to establish the truth of the Cycle Double Cover Conjecture. We show how pure graphs have essential factorizations into primitive pure graphs. The four primitive pure parity classes are presented.

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