David R. Wood
A $d$-dimensional hypercube drawing of a graph represents the vertices by distinct points in $\{0,1\}^d$, such that the line-segments representing the edges do not cross. We study lower and upper bounds on the minimum number of dimensions in hypercube drawing of a given graph. This parameter turns out to be related to Sidon sets and antimagic injections.
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The {\it crossing number} of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of pairwise intersections of edges in a drawing of $G$. The {\it $n$-dimensional folded hypercube} $FQ_n$ is a graph obtained from $n$-dimensional hypercube by adding all complementary edges. In this paper, we obtain upper and lower bounds of the crossing number of $FQ_n$.
Hypercube drawings with no long plane paths
本文研究了超立方体图的平面子结构，证明了其绘制中不存在长平面路径，并给出了相关结果的简短证明。
Let $Q_n$ be the $n$-dimensional hypercube, and let ${\rm cr}(Q_n)$ be the \textit{crossing number} of $Q_n$. Erdős and Guy in 1973 conjectured the following equality: ${\rm cr}(Q_n)=\frac{5}{32}4^n-\lfloor\frac{n^2+1}{2}\rfloor 2^{n-2}$. In this paper, we construct a drawing of $Q_n$ with less crossings when $n>6$, which implies that for $n>6$ we have a strict inequality.
In this note we provide an improved upper bound on the biplanar crossing number of the 8-dimensional hypercube. The $k$-planar crossing number of a graph $cr_k(G)$ is the number of crossings required when every edge of $G$ must be drawn in one of $k$ distinct planes. It was shown in Czabarka et al. that $cr_2(Q_8) \leq 256$ which we improve to $cr_2(Q_8) \leq 128$. Our approach highlights the relationship between symmetric drawings and the study of $k$-planar crossing numbers. We conclude with several open questions concerning this relationship.
A connected 3-valent plane graph, whose faces are $q$- or 6-gons only, is called a {\em graph $q_n$}. We classify all graphs $4_n$, which are isometric subgraphs of a $m$-hypercube $H_m$.
The restricted hypercube-like graphs, variants of the hypercube, were proposed as desired interconnection networks of parallel systems. The matching preclusion number of a graph is the minimum number of edges whose deletion results in the graph with neither perfect matchings nor almost perfect matchings. The fractional perfect matching preclusion and fractional strong perfect matching preclusion are generalizations of the concept matching preclusion. In this paper, we obtain fractional matching preclusion number and fractional strong matching preclusion numbers of restricted hypercube-like gra…
Series-parallel graphs and hypercube degeneracy
针对大型超立方体稠密子集的模式存在性问题，提出基于串并联图的框架，统一并推广了此前相关研究结果。
If V is the vertex sequence of a symmetric 2t-cycle in the hypercube graph with the vertices {1,-1}^t, then for any vertex T of the graph there exists a unique inclusion-minimal subset of V such that T is the sum of its elements. We present a simple combinatorial statistic on decompositions of vertices of the hypercube graphs with respect to symmetric cycles and describe their basic metric properties.
A Hamiltonian embedding is an embedding of a graph $G$ such that the boundary of each face is a Hamiltonian cycle of $G$. It is shown that the hypercube graph $Q_n$ admits such an embedding on an orientable surface when $n$ is a power of 2. Basic necessary conditions on Hamiltonian embeddings for $Q_n$ and conjectures are made about other values of $n$.
We present explicit descriptions of the decompositions of vertices of a hypercube graph with respect to its distinguished symmetric cycle.
We present statistics on the decompositions (with respect to a distinguished symmetric 2t-cycle) of vertices of the hypercube graph, whose negative parts are covered by two subsets of the ground set {1,...,t} of the corresponding oriented matroid.
A graph associahedron is a polytope dual to a simplicial complex whose elements are induced connected subgraphs called tubes. Graph associahedra generalize permutahedra, associahedra, and cyclohedra, and therefore are of great interest to those who study Coxeter combinatorics. This thesis characterizes nested complexes of simplicial complexes, which we call $Δ$-nested complexes. From here, we can define P-nestohedra by truncating simple polyhedra, and in more specificity define P-graph associahedra, which are realized by repeated truncation of faces of simple polyhedra in accordance with tubes…
In this paper, we consider the minimal doubly resolving set problem in Hamming graphs, hypercubes and folded hypercubes. We prove that the minimal doubly resolving set problem in hypercubes is equivalent to the coin weighing problem. Then we answer an open question on the minimal doubly resolving set problem in hypercubes. We disprove a conjecture on the metric dimension problem in folded hypercubes and give some asymptotic results for the metric dimension and the minimal doubly resolving set problems in Hamming graphs and folded hypercubes by establishing connections between these problems. U…
We present statistics on the decompositions (with respect to a distinguished symmetric 2t-cycle) of vertices of the hypercube graph, whose negative parts are regarded as disjoint unions of two subsets of the ground set {1,...,t} of the corresponding oriented matroid.
Let $H$ be an induced subgraph of the hypercube $Q_k$, for some $k$. We show that for some $c = c(H)$, the vertices of $Q_n$ can be partitioned into induced copies of $H$ and a remainder of at most $O(n^c)$ vertices. We also show that the error term cannot be replaced by anything smaller than $\log n$.
The {\it crossing number} of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of pairwise intersections of edges in a drawing of $G$. Motivated by the recent work [Faria, L., Figueiredo, C.M.H. de, Sykora, O., Vrt'o, I.: An improved upper bound on the crossing number of the hypercube. J. Graph Theory {\bf 59}, 145--161 (2008)] which solves the upper bound conjecture on the crossing number of $n$-dimensional hypercube proposed by Erdős and Guy, we give upper and lower bounds of the crossing number of locally twisted cube, which is one of variants of hypercube.
Pattern Recognition on Oriented Matroids: Symmetric Cycles in the Hypercube Graphs. VI
本文探讨二元数组精确模型表示的线性代数、组合与应用层面，并以字符串的两幅线性代数画像加以说明。
For any positive integer $k \geq 3,$ the sunlet graph of order $2k$, denoted by $L_{2k},$ is the graph obtained by adding a pendant edge to each vertex of a cycle of length $k.$ In this paper, we prove that the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of an $L_{16}$-decomposition of the $n$-dimensional hypercube $Q_n$ is $n = 4$ or $n \geq 6.$ Also, we prove that for any integer $m \geq 2,$ $Q_{mn}$ has an $L_{2k}$-decomposition if $Q_{n}$ has a $C_k$-decomposition.
The Zero Forcing Number of Twisted Hypercubes
本文研究扭超立方体的零强迫数，通过强迫弧集的替代框架构造了一族维度k≥3的扭超立方体，其零强迫集大小低于超立方体的最小零强迫数。
We give two combinatorial proofs of an elegant product formula for the number of spanning trees of the $n$-dimensional hypercube. The first proof is based on the assertion that if one chooses a uniformly random rooted spanning tree of the hypercube and orient each edge from parent to child, then the parallel edges of the hypercube get orientations which are independent of one another. This independence property actually holds in a more general context and has intriguing consequences. The second proof uses some "killing involutions" in order to identify the factors in the product formula. It le…
The distinguishing number of a graph G, denoted D(G), is the minimum number of colors such that there exists a coloring of the vertices of G where no nontrivial graph automorphism is color-preserving. In this paper, we show that the distinguishing number of p-th graph power of the n-dimensional hypercube is 2 whenever 2 < p < n-1. This completes the study of the distinguishing number of hypercube powers. We also compute the distinguishing number of the augmented cube, a variant of the hypercube, answering an open question.
A connected graph $G$ is called strongly Menger edge connected if $G$ has min\{deg$_G(x)$, deg$_G(y)$\} edge-disjoint paths between any two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ in $G$. In this paper, we consider two types of strongly Menger edge connectivity of the line graphs of $n$-dimensional hypercube-like networks with faulty edges, namely the $m$-edge-fault-tolerant and $m$-conditional edge-fault-tolerant strongly Menger edge connectivity. We show that the line graph of any $n$-dimensional hypercube-like network is $(2n-4)$-edge-fault-tolerant strongly Menger edge connected for $n\geq 3$ and $(…
The strong geodetic number, $\text{sg}(G),$ of a graph $G$ is the smallest number of vertices such that by fixing one geodesic between each pair of selected vertices, all vertices of the graph are covered. In this paper, the study of the strong geodetic number of complete bipartite graphs is continued. The formula for $\text{sg}(K_{n,m})$ is given, as well as a formula for the crown graphs $S_n^0$. Bounds on $\text{sg}(Q_n)$ are also discussed.
An edge-ordering of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a bijection $ϕ:E\to\{1,2,...,|E|\}$. Given an edge-ordering, a sequence of edges $P=e_1,e_2,...,e_k$ is an increasing path if it is a path in $G$ which satisfies $ϕ(e_i)<ϕ(e_j)$ for all $i<j$. For a graph $G$, let $f(G)$ be the largest integer $\ell$ such that every edge-ordering of $G$ contains an increasing path of length $\ell$. The parameter $f(G)$ was first studied for $G=K_n$ and has subsequently been studied for other families of graphs. This paper gives bounds on $f$ for the hypercube and the random graph $G(n,p)$.
On the forts and related parameters of the hypercube graph
本文完整刻画了超立方体图中的极小堡垒，推导了分数零强迫数与堡垒数界限，并发现维数为2的幂时多个图参数相等，同时给出了笛卡尔积中极小堡垒的一般构造。
The Alon-Tarsi Number of Cartesian product and Corona product of Hypercube Graph and Special Graphs
本文研究了图的Alon-Tarsi数，基于n-立方体特殊性质求得了该数，并推导出特殊二部图笛卡尔积及图Corona积的Alon-Tarsi数，最终得出超立方体图与特殊图两种乘积的该数值。
On high-girth layered graphs of large Turán density in a hypercube
本研究聚焦超立方体中图的Turán密度这一公开问题，针对分层图情形，证明对任意给定围长要求，均存在围长不小于该值且超立方体Turán密度为正的分层图，拓展了已知正Turán密度分层图的类型。
We consider decompositions of topes of the oriented matroid realizable as the arrangement of coordinate hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^{2^t}$, with respect to a distinguished symmetric $2\cdot 2^t$-cycle in its hypercube graph of topes $\boldsymbol{H}(2^t,2)$. We seek interpretations of such decompositions in the context of subset families on the ground set $E_t:=\{1,\ldots,t\}$ and of the families of their blocking sets, in the context of clutters on $E_t$ and of their blockers.
The $n$-cube graph is the graph on the vertex set of $n$-tuples of $0$s and $1$s, with two vertices joined by an edge if and only if the $n$-tuples differ in exactly one component. We compute the Smith group of this graph, or, equivalently, the elementary divisors of an adjacency matrix of the graph.
A class of graphs of zero Turán density in a hypercube
该研究针对超立方图Turán密度的刻画猜想，通过构造反例证明存在无部表示但Turán密度为零的立方图，并进一步证明每个块都有部表示的图在超立方体中Turán密度为零。
Perfect colourings of simplices and hypercubes in dimension four and five with few colours
本文研究图的完美着色，完整确定四维与五维超立方体边图的两色、三色完美着色，并列出对应维数单纯形边图的所有完美着色以供比较。
Resonance graphs that are daisy cubes: from hypercubes to independent sets via resonant sets
本文研究了平面双色图的共振图与最大超立方体及共振集之间的双射关系，并探讨了共振图成为郁金香立方体的条件，以及具有有限最大独立集的树的特性。
We introduce the notion of a symmetric basis of a vector space equipped with a quadratic form, and provide a sufficient and necessary condition for the existence to such a basis. Symmetric bases are then used to study Cayley graphs of certain extraspecial 2-groups of order 2^{2r+1} (r\geq 1), which are further shown to be normal Cayley graphs and 2-arc-transitive covers of 2r-dimensional hypercubes.
A new view of hypercube genus
本文提出超立方体亏格公式的新证明，通过将曲面构造为2-骨架中面的并集，并揭示奇数维下2-骨架的分解结构。
We consider the infinite-dimensional hypercube graph. This graph is not connected and has isomorphic connected components. We describe the restrictions of its automorphisms to the connected components and the automorphism group of connected component.
We consider a random walk on a $d$-regular graph $G$ where $d\to\infty$ and $G$ satisfies certain conditions. Our prime example is the $d$-dimensional hypercube, which has $n=2^d$ vertices. We explore the likely component structure of the vacant set, i.e. the set of unvisited vertices. Let $Λ(t)$ be the subgraph induced by the vacant set of the walk at step $t$. We show that if certain conditions are satisfied then the graph $Λ(t)$ undergoes a phase transition at around $t^*=n\log_ed$. Our results are that if $t\leq(1-ε)t^*$ then w.h.p. as the number vertices $n\to\infty$, the size $L_1(t)$ of…
This paper considers a kind of generalized measure $λ_s^{(h)}$ of fault tolerance in a hypercube-like graph $G_n$ which contain several well-known interconnection networks such as hypercubes, varietal hypercubes, twisted cubes, crossed cubes and Möbius cubes, and proves $λ_s^{(h)}(G_n)= 2^h(n-h)$ for any $h$ with $0\leqslant h\leqslant n-1$ by the induction on $n$ and a new technique. This result shows that at least $2^h(n-h)$ edges of $G_n$ have to be removed to get a disconnected graph that contains no vertices of degree less than $h$. Compared with previous results, this result enhances fau…
For a graph $G$, its \emph{cubicity} $cub(G)$ is the minimum dimension $k$ such that $G$ is representable as the intersection graph of (axis--parallel) cubes in $k$--dimensional space. Chandran, Mannino and Oriolo showed that for a $d$--dimensional hypercube $H_d$, $\frac{d-1}{\log d} \le cub(H_d) \le 2d$. In this paper, we show that $cub(H_d) = Θ(\frac{d}{\log d})$.The parameter \emph{boxicity} generalizes cubicity: the boxicity $box(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the minimum dimension $k$ such that $G$ is representable as the intersection graph of axis parallel boxes in $k$ dimensional spa…
A note on the strength of a hypercube
本注记针对超立方体强度尚无精确值的问题，基于图强度的定义，给出了超立方体强度的一个改进上界，推进了该图论参数的界值研究。
Note on adjacency spectra for twice punctured hypercubes
该研究针对超立方体图邻接矩阵特征空间的已有成果，受zonotopes问题驱动，扩展到移除单个或对跖顶点对的子图的邻接谱。
For a set of distances $D$, a graph $G$ of order $n$ is said to be $D-$magic if there exists a bijection $f:V\rightarrow \{1,2, \ldots, n\}$ and a constant $k$ such that for any vertex $x$, $\sum_{y\in N_D(x)} f(y) =k$, where $N_D(x)=\{y|d(y,x)=j, j\in D\}$. In this paper we shall find sets of distances $D$s, such that the hypercube is $D-$magic. We shall utilise well-known properties of (bipartite) distance-regular graphs to construct the $D-$magic labelings.
The component connectivity is the generalization of connectivity which is an parameter for the reliability evaluation of interconnection networks. The $g$-component connectivity $cκ_{g}(G)$ of a non-complete connected graph $G$ is the minimum number of vertices whose deletion results in a graph with at least $g$ components. The results in [Component connectivity of the hypercubes, International Journal of Computer Mathematics 89 (2012) 137-145] by Hsu et al. determines the component connectivity of the hypercubes. As an invariant of the hypercube, we determine the $(g+1)$-component connectivit…
Bowlin and Brin defined the class of color graphs, whose vertices are triangulated polygons compatible with a fixed four-coloring of the polygon vertices. In this article it is proven that each color graph has a vertex-induced embedding in a hypercube, and an upper bound is given for the hypercube dimension. The color graphs for $n$-gons up to $n=8$ are listed and some of their features are discussed. Finally it is shown that certain color graphs cannot be isometrically embedded in a hypercube of any dimension.
Among the classical models for interconnection networks are hypercubes and Fibonacci cubes. Fibonacci cubes are induced subgraphs of hypercubes obtained by restricting the vertex set to those binary strings which do not contain consecutive 1s, counted by Fibonacci numbers. Another set of binary strings which are counted by Fibonacci numbers are those with a restriction on the runlengths. Induced subgraphs of the hypercube on the latter strings as vertices define Fibonacci-run graphs. They have the same number of vertices as Fibonacci cubes, but fewer edges and different connectivity properties…
For positive integers $n$ and $r$, we let $Q_n^r$ denote the $r$th power of the $n$-dimensional discrete hypercube graph, i.e., the graph with vertex-set $\{0,1\}^n$, where two 0-1 vectors are joined if they are Hamming distance at most $r$ apart. We study edge isoperimetric inequalities for this graph. Harper, Bernstein, Lindsey and Hart proved a best-possible edge isoperimetric inequality for this graph in the case $r=1$. For each $r \geq 2$, we obtain an edge isoperimetric inequality for $Q_n^r$; our inequality is tight up to a constant factor depending only upon $r$. Our techniques also yi…
The expansion of a graph is typically associated with its spectral properties - testing whether a graph is an expander is usually done using Cheeger's inequality. One can also use multiple eigenvalues in a higher-order Cheeger's inequality to test a deeper set of properties on the graph. However Cheeger's inquality, and the higher-order Cheeger's inequality, can be imprecise tools. Recently Lee, Gharan, and Trevisan constructed the Noisy Hypercube to prove the sharpness of the gap between spectral expansion and edge expansion in the higher-order Cheeger's inequality. We are concerned with the …
Let $M$ be a perfect matching in a graph. A subset $S$ of $M$ is said to be a forcing set of $M$, if $M$ is the only perfect matching in the graph that contains $S$. The minimum size of a forcing set of $M$ is called the forcing number of $M$. Pachter and Kim [Discrete Math. 190 (1998) 287--294] conjectured that the forcing number of every perfect matching in the $n$-dimensional hypercube is at least $2^{n-2}$, for all $n \ge 2$. Riddle [Discrete Math. 245 (2002) 283-292] proved this for even $n$. We show that the conjecture holds for all $n \ge 2$. The proof is based on simple linear algebra.
Homotopy types of Vietoris-Rips complexes of Hypercube Graphs
本文确定了尺度为 3 时超立方体图 Q_m 的 Vietoris-Rips 复形的同伦类型，证明其同伦等价于若干 7 维和 4 维球面的楔和，推广了尺度 2 的已知结果。
Randomly twisted hypercubes -- between structure and randomness
该研究针对存在一般依赖及实例完全相同情形下的随机扭曲超立方体展开，证明其兼具随机正则图的小直径、大顶点扩张等性质，同时拥有随机正则图不具备的短路由能力。
A visibility representation of a graph $G$ is an assignment of the vertices of $G$ to geometric objects such that vertices are adjacent if and only if their corresponding objects are "visible" each other, that is, there is an uninterrupted channel, usually axis-aligned, between them. Depending on the objects and definition of visibility used, not all graphs are visibility graphs. In such situations, one may be able to obtain a visibility representation of a graph $G$ by allowing vertices to be assigned to more than one object. The {\it visibility number} of a graph $G$ is the minimum $t$ such …
A graph $H^{\prime}$ is $(H, G)$-saturated if it is $G$-free and the addition of any edge of $H$ not in $H^{\prime}$ creates a copy of $G$. The saturation number $sat(H, G)$ is the minimum number of edges in a $(H, G)$-saturated graph. We investigate bounds on the saturation number of trees $T$ in the $n$-dimensional hypercube $Q_n$. We first present a general lower bound on the saturation number based on the minimum degree of non-leaves. From there, we suggest two general methods for constructing $T$-saturated subgraphs of $Q_n$, and prove nontrivial upper bounds for specific types of trees, …
The metric (resp. edge metric or mixed metric) dimension of a graph $G$, is the cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that uniquely recognizes all the pairs of distinct vertices (resp. edges, or vertices and edges) of $G$ by using a vector of distances to this set. In this note we show two unexpected results on hypercube graphs. First, we show that the metric and edge metric dimension of $Q_d$ differ by only one for every integer $d$. In particular, if $d$ is odd, then the metric and edge metric dimensions of $Q_d$ are equal. Second, we prove that the metric and mixed metric dime…
On graphs embeddable in a layer of a hypercube and their extremal numbers
研究超立方体中可嵌入一层的图及其极值数，用边着色刻画分层图，证明多数非平凡细分有零图兰密度，存在周长为\(8\)的非分层立方体图有正图兰密度，还给出\(ex(Q_n, C_{10})\)的下界，揭示其与其他零图兰密度圈的不同。
The Turan number of the balanced double star S_{n-1,n-1} in the hypercube Q_n
本文首次研究超立方体 Q_n 中平衡双星 S_{n-1,n-1} 的 Turán 数，并证明对所有 n≥3，其精确值为 2^{n-3}(4n-3)。
A characterization of regular partial cubes whose all convex cycles have the same lengths
本文研究了部分立方体的凸环性质，证明正则部分立方体为超立方体等图当且仅当其所有凸环具有特定相同长度，并推广了正则中位图的相关结论。
We describe the homotopy types of Vietoris-Rips complexes of hypercube graphs at small scale parameters. In more detail, let $Q_n$ be the vertex set of the hypercube graph with $2^n$ vertices, equipped with the shortest path metric. Equivalently, $Q_n$ is the set of all binary strings of length $n$, equipped with the Hamming distance. The Vietoris-Rips complex of $Q_n$ at scale parameter zero is $2^n$ points, and the Vietoris-Rips complex of $Q_n$ at scale parameter one is the hypercube graph, which is homotopy equivalent to a wedge sum of circles. We show that the Vietoris-Rips complex of $Q_…
Interconnection networks provide an effective mechanism for exchanging data between processors in a parallel computing system. One of the most efficient interconnection networks is the hypercube due to its structural regularity, potential for parallel computation of various algorithms, and the high degree of fault tolerance. Thus it becomes the first choice of topological structure of parallel processing and computing systems. In this paper, lower bounds for the dilation, wirelength, and edge congestion of an embedding of a graph into a hypercube are proved. Two of these bounds are expressed i…
A Hamilton decomposition of a graph is a partitioning of its edge set into disjoint spanning cycles. The existence of such decompositions is known for all hypercubes of even dimension $2n$. We give a decomposition for the case $n = 2^a3^b$ that is highly symmetric in the sense that every cycle can be derived from every other cycle just by permuting the axes. We conjecture that a similar decomposition exists for every n.
Large dilates of hypercube graphs in the plane
该研究针对平面中与n维单位超立方体1-骨架同构的距离图$Γ_n$，证明正上Banach密度可测集包含其所有足够大的伸缩图，首次给出树外可在正密度集实现维度最优嵌入的距离图实例。
On the Connectivity of the Vietoris-Rips Complex of a Hypercube Graph
本文利用独立复形和全控制集技术，为任意 n 维超立方体图的 Vietoris-Rips 复形在所有尺度参数下建立连通性下界，并反驳了 Shukla 的 r 连通猜想。
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