R. Lipyanski, B. Plotkin
We prove that the group of automorphisms of the category of free modules over Noterian rings is semi-inner and present also a short proof of a similar result for the variery of Lie algebras.
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In this paper we give a small review of some recent results of elementary equivalence of linear and algebraic groups and our last new results of elementary equivalence of categories of modules, endomorphism rings of modules, lattices of submodules of modules, and automorphism groups of modules.
Given a variety of universal algebras. A method is suggested for describing automorphisms of a category of free algebras of this variety. Applying this general method all automorphisms of such categories are found in two cases: 1) for the variety of all free associative K-algebras over an infinite field K and 2) for the variety of all representations of groups in unital R-modules over a commutative associative ring R with unit. It turns out that they are almost inner in a sense.
In algebraic geometry over a variety of universal algebras $Θ$, the group $Aut(Θ^{0})$ of automorphisms of the category $Θ^{0}$ of finitely generated free algebras of $Θ$ is of great importance. In this paper, semi-inner automorphisms are defined for the categories of free (semi)modules and free Lie modules; then, under natural conditions on a (semi)ring, it is shown that all automorphisms of those categories are semi-inner. We thus prove that for a variety $_{R}\mathcal{M}$ of semimodules over an IBN-semiring $R$ (an IBN-semiring is a semiring analog of a ring with IBN), all automorphisms of …
In this paper, we prove that all automorphisms of categories of free S-acts are semi-inner, which solves a variation of a well known B. Plotkin's problem in the case of monoids. We also give a description of automorphisms of categories of finitely generated free algebras of varieties of unary algebras, and show that among varieties of unary algebras only the variety of mono-unary algebras is perfect.
In this paper we consider some classical varieties of linear algebras over the field which has characteristic 0. For every considered variety we take a category of the finite generated free algebras of this variety. And for every this category we calculate the quotient group of the group of the all automorphisms of this category over the subgroup of the all inner automorphisms. This quotient group measures difference between the geometric equivalence and automorphic equivalence of algebras from this variety.
On Commuting automorphisms of nilpotent Lie algebras
本文研究余类≤3的幂零李代数的交换自同构，揭示其构成自同构群子群的条件。
Fixed-point-free automorphisms of solvable Lie algebras
研究可解李代数中无不动点自同构的存在性，证明此类李代数必为强单模的，且为复近近阿贝尔李代数存在无不动点自同构的充要条件，复filiform李代数中无不动点自同构等价于非特征 nilpotent。
Automorphisms of Multiplicative Lie algebra Extensions
本文研究乘法李代数扩张中自同构的可诱导性问题，证明其障碍由第二个上同调群刻画，并建立联系自同构群与第二个上同调群的Wells型正合序列。
In this paper, we study the structure and representability of the automorphism group functor of the N=4 Lie conformal superalgebra over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero.
In this paper the derivation algebra and automorphism group of the twisted deformative Schrödinger-Virasoro Lie algebras are determined.
We describe the groups of inner and outer automorphisms of the free metabelian nilpotent Lie algebra of finite rank over a field of characteristic 0. To obtain this result we first describe the groups of inner and continuous outer automorphisms of the completion with respect to the formal power series topology of the free metabelian Lie algebra finite rank.
Let ${\mathfrak g}$ be a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $0$. A linear map $φ:{\mathfrak g}\to {\mathfrak g}$ is called a local automorphism if for every $x$ in ${\mathfrak g}$ there is an automorphism $φ_x$ of ${\mathfrak g}$ such that $φ(x)=φ_x(x)$. We prove that a linear map $φ:{\mathfrak g}\to {\mathfrak g}$ is local automorphism if and only if it is an automorphism or an anti-automorphism.
In this paper, a simple Lie algebra, referred to as the completed Witt Lie algebra, is introduced. Its derivation algebra and automorphism group are completely described. As a byproduct, it is obtained that the first cohomology group of this Lie algebra with coefficients in its adjoint module is trivial. Furthermore, we completely determine the conjugate classes of this Lie algebra under its automorphism group, and also obtain that this Lie algebra does not contain any nonzero ad-locally finite element.
Let L be the free m-generated metabelian nilpotent of class c Lie algebra over a field of characteristic 0. An automorphism f of L is called normal if f(I)=I for every ideal I of the algebra L. Such automorphisms form a normal subgroup N(L) of Aut(L) containing the group of inner automorphisms. We describe the group of normal automorphisms of L and the quotient group of Aut(L) modulo N(L).
We prove that the group of tame automorphisms of a free Lie algebra (as well as of a free anticommutative algebra) rank 3 over an arbitrary integral domain has the structure of an amalgamated free product. We construct an example of a wild automorphism of a free Lie algebra (as well as of a free anticommutative algebra) of rank 3 over an arbitrary Euclidean ring analogous to the Anick automorphism for free associative algebras.
For a Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ related to a quantum torus, we compute its automorphisms, derivations and universal central extension. This Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ is isomorphic to a subalgebra of the Lie algebra of derivations over the quantum torus, and moreover contains a subalgebra isomorphic to the centerless higher rank Virasoro algebra.
Let $0 \to A \to L \to B \to 0$ be a short exact sequence of Lie algebras over a field $F$, where $A$ is abelian. We show that the obstruction for a pair of automorphisms in $\Aut(A) \times \Aut(B)$ to be induced by an automorphism in $\Aut(L)$ lies in the Lie algebra cohomology $\Ha^2(B;A)$. As a consequence, we obtain a four term exact sequence relating automorphisms, derivations and cohomology of Lie algebras. We also obtain a more explicit necessary and sufficient condition for a pair of automorphisms in $\Aut\big(L_{n,2}^{(1)}\big) \times \Aut\big(L_{n,2}^{ab}\big)$ to be induced by an au…
Let $X$ be a finite connected poset and $K$ a field. We give a full description of the Lie automorphisms of the incidence algebra $I(X,K)$. In particular, we show that they are in general not proper.
We prove that every $2$-local automorphism on a finite-dimensional semi-simple Lie algebra $\mathcal{L}$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is an automorphism. We also show that each finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra $\mathcal{L}$ with $\dim \mathcal{L}\geq 2$ admits a $2$-local automorphism which is not an automorphism.
Local derivations and automorphisms of nilpotent Lie algebra
本文研究幂零李代数的局部导子与自同构，证明幂零指数为3和4时存在非导子的局部导子及非自同构的局部自同构，并给出存在性充分条件及一个局部导子空间与导子空间重合的非结合代数例子。
The groups of automorphisms of the Lie algebras of unitriangular polynomial derivations are found.
For a real semisimple Lie algebra, we consider its automorphism group quotient by its identity component. This is known as the outer automorphism group. In this article, we compute the outer automorphism groups of all real semisimple Lie algebras.
The groups of automorphisms of the Witt $W_n$ and Virasoro Lie algebras are found.
Suppose that a Lie algebra $L$ admits a finite Frobenius group of automorphisms $FH$ with cyclic kernel $F$ and complement $H$ of order 2, such that the fixed-point subalgebra of $F$ is trivial and the fixed-point subalgebra of $H$ is metabelian. Then the derived length of $L$ is bounded by a constant.
Tame Automorphisms of Free Nilpotent Lie Algebras of Countably Infinite Rank
本文证明特征零域上可数无限秩自由幂零李代数L_{∞,c}的每个自同构都由自由李代数L_∞的自同构诱导。
We introduce the concept of a double automorphism of an A-graded Lie algebra L. Roughly, this is an automorphism of L which also induces an automorphism of the group A. It is clear that the set of all double automorphisms of L forms a subgroup in Aut(L). In the present paper we prove several nilpotency criteria for a graded Lie algebra admitting a finite group of double automorphisms. We also give an application of our results to groups admitting a Frobenius group of automorphisms.
We give a moduli interpretation of the outer automorphism group Out of a finite dimensional algebra similar to that of the Picard group of a scheme. We deduce that Out^0 is invariant under derived and stable equivalences. This allows us to transfer gradings between algebras and gives rise to conjectural homological constructions of interesting gradings on block of finite groups with abelian defect. We give applications to the lifting of stable equivalences to derived equivalences. We give a counterpart of the invariance result for smooth projective varieties: the product Pic^0xAut^0 is invaria…
The group of automorphisms is found for the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields with constant divergence.
The groups of automorphisms of the Lie algebras of formally analytic vector fields with constant divergence are found.
Derivations and automorphisms of free nilpotent Lie algebras and their quotiens
本文通过研究自由幂零李代数的导子代数和自同构群，给出了同类型同幂零指数的一般幂零李代数的导子与自同构的自然刻画，并用例子加以说明。
This paper addresses several structural aspects of the insertion-elimination algebra, a Lie algebra that can be realized in terms of tree-inserting and tree-eliminating operations on the set of rooted trees. In particular, we determine the finite-dimensional subalgebras, the automorphism group, the derivation group, and a generating set for the insertion-elimination Lie algebra. Many parts of the results are stated for a more general class of Lie algebras and reproduce results for the generalized Virasoro algebras.
We prove that every monomorphism of the Lie algebra $\ggu_n$ of unitriangular derivations of the polynomial algebra $P_n=K[x_1,..., x_n]$ is an automorphism.
Each matrix A in GL_n(Z) naturally defines an automorphism f of the free r-step nilpotent Lie algebra on n generators. We study the relationship between the matrix A and the eigenvalues and rational invariant subspaces for f. We give applications to the study of Anosov automorphisms.
Let $\BB$ be the Lie algebra of Block type with basis $\{L_{\a,i}|\,\a,i\in\Z, i\geq0\}$ and relations $[L_{\a,i},L_{\b,j}]=\left((\a-1)(j+1)-(\b-1)(i+1)\right)L_{\a+\b,i+j}$. In the present paper, the derivation algebra and the automorphism group of $\BB$ are explicitly described. In particular, it is shown that the outer derivation space is 1-dimensional and the inner automorphism group of $\BB$ is trivial.
We implement two algorithms in MATHEMATICA for classifying automorphisms of lower-dimensional non-commutative Lie algebras. The first algorithm is a brute-force approach whereas the second is an evolutionary strategy. These algorithms are delivered as the MATHEMATICA package cwsAutoClass. In order to facilitate the application of this package to symmetry Lie algebras of differential equations, we also provide a package, cwsLieSymTools, for manipulating finite-dimensional Lie algebras of vector fields. In particular, this package allows the computations of Lie brackets, structure constants, and…
We give a detailed description of the algebraic group Aut(g) of automorphisms of a simple finite dimensional Lie superalgebra g over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0. We also give a description of the group of automorphisms of the k-Lie superalgebra $g \otimes_k R$ whenever R is a Noetherian domain with trivial Picard group.
Suppose that a Lie type algebra L over a field K admits a Frobenius group of automorphisms FH with cyclic kernel F of order n and complement H such that the fixed-point subalgebra of F is trivial and the fixed-point subalgebra of H is nilpotent of class c. If the ground field K contains a primitive n-th root of unity, then L is nilpotent and the nilpotency class of L is bounded in terms of |H| and c. The result extends the known theorem of Khukhro, Makarenko and Shumyatsky on Lie algebras with metacyclic Frobenius group of automorphisms.
Non-abelian extensions and automorphisms of post-Lie algebras
本文研究了后李代数的交叉模与cat$^1$-后李代数的等价性，构建了非阿贝尔上同调以分类扩展，并通过Wells精确序列解决自同构诱导性问题。
We prove that the group of automorphisms of the Lie algebra $\Der_K (P_n)$ of derivations of a polynomial algebra $P_n=K[x_1,..., x_n]$ over a field of characteristic zero is canonically isomorphic to the the group of automorphisms of the polynomial algebra $P_n$.
Tangent Lie Algebras of Automorphism Groups of Free Algebras
本文为自由代数自同构群引入切李代数，证明其包含于常散度导子李代数，并利用该工具证明几乎所有已知野生自同构（除Nagata和Anick外）均为绝对野生，包括Bergman自同构及多数多项式幂零李代数簇中的自由代数。
We prove that a linear mapping on the algebra \(\mathfrak{sl}_n\) of all trace zero complex matrices is a local automorphism if and only if it is an automorphism or an anti-automorphism. We also show that a linear mapping on a simple Leibniz algebra of the form \(\mathfrak{sl}_n\dot +\mathcal{I}\) is a local automorphism if and only if it is an automorphism. We give examples of finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras \(\mathcal{L}\) with \(\dim \mathcal{L} \geq 3\) which admit local automorphisms which are not automorphisms.
Biderivations, local and 2-local derivation and automorphism of simple $ω$-Lie algebras
本文研究了复数域上有限维单 $ω$-Lie 代数的导子与自同构问题，证明了局部与2-局部导子及自同构的性质，并刻画了双导子与 $\frac{1}{2}$-导子等结构。
In this paper, we study the derivations, central extensions and the automorphisms of the infinite-dimensional Lie algebra W which appeared in [8] and Dong-Zhang's recent work [22] on the classification of some simple vertex operator algebras.
Let R be a Lie nilpotent algebra of index k over a field K of characteristic zero. If G is an n-element subgroup of Aut(R) of the K-automorphisms, then we prove that R is right integral over Fix(G) of degree n^k. In the presence of a primitive n-th root of unity e in K, for a K-automorphism d in Aut(R) with d^n=id, we prove that the skew polynomial algebra R[w,d] is right integral of degree n^k over Fix(d)[w^n].
We describe the structure of the algebraic group of automorphisms of all simple finite dimensional Lie superalgebras. Using this and étale cohomology considerations, we list all different isomorphism classes of the corresponding twisted loop superalgebras.
Let $(\mathfrak{g},ω)$ be a finite-dimensional non-Lie complex $ω$-Lie algebra. We study the derivation algebra $Der(\mathfrak{g})$ and the automorphism group $Aut(\mathfrak{g})$ of $(\mathfrak{g},ω)$. We introduce the notions of $ω$-derivations and $ω$-automorphisms of $(\mathfrak{g},ω)$ which naturally preserve the bilinear form $ω$. We show that the set $Der_ω(\mathfrak{g})$ of all $ω$-derivations is a Lie subalgebra of $Der(\mathfrak{g})$ and the set $Aut_ω(\mathfrak{g})$ of all $ω$-automorphisms is a subgroup of $Aut(\mathfrak{g})$. For any 3-dimensional and 4-dimensional nontrivial $ω$-L…
Fixed-point-free fusion automorphisms
本文研究仅固定平凡元的融合环自同构，将有限群无不动点自同构的经典结果推广至融合环，并分类秩小于9且具素数阶此类自同构的8个融合范畴Grothendieck等价类。
An algebra $L$ over a field $\Bbb F$, in which product is denoted by $[\,,\,]$, is said to be \textit{ Lie type algebra} if for all elements $a,b,c\in L$ there exist $α, β\in \Bbb F$ such that $α\neq 0$ and $[[a,b],c]=α[a,[b,c]]+β[[a,c],b]$. Examples of Lie type algebras are associative algebras, Lie algebras, Leibniz algebras, etc. It is proved that if a Lie type algebra $L$ admits an automorphism of finite order $n$ with finite-dimensional fixed-point subalgebra of dimension $m$, then $L$ has a soluble ideal of finite codimension bounded in terms of $n$ and $m$ and of derived length bounded …
We prove that the group of automorphisms of the Lie algebra $\Der_K (Q_n)$ of derivations of the field of rational functions $Q_n=K(x_1,..., x_n)$ over a field of characteristic zero is canonically isomorphic to the group of automorphisms of the $K$-algebra $Q_n$.
The Lie algebra version of the Krull-Schmidt Theorem is formulated and proved. This leads to a method for constructing the automorphisms of a direct sum of Lie algebras from the automorphisms of its indecomposable components. For finite-dimensional Lie algebras, there is a well-known algorithm for finding such components, so the theorem considerably simplifies the problem of classifying the automorphism groups. We illustrate this by classifying the automorphisms of all indecomposable real Lie algebras of dimension five or less. Our results are presented very concisely, in tabular form.
Automorphisms of extensions of Lie-Yamaguti algebras and Inducibility problem
本文研究Lie-Yamaguti代数扩张自同构的可诱导性问题，将其与(2,3)-上同调关联，构建Wells正合序列，应用于半直积与指数2的幂零Lie-Yamaguti代数，给出例子并设计求解可诱导配对的算法。
Automorphisms of Free Metabelian Lie Algebras, II
该研究证明了秩n≥4的自由亚阿贝尔李代数Mₙ的自同构几乎可驯服，且特征≠3时Aut(Mₙ)由线性、二次、三次自同构生成，n≥5时任意特征域均成立。
Cohomology and automorphisms for a matched pair of 3-Lie algebras
本文研究3-李代数匹配对的表示、低维上同调、形变与扩张，并利用Wells正合序列刻画其自同构的可诱导性。
In the present work we investigate a subgroup $I_n$ of the McCool group $M_n$. We show that $I_n$ has solvable conjugacy problem. Next, we investigate its Lie Algebra gr($I_n$) and we find a presentation for it. Finally we show that gr($I_n$) is naturally embedded into the Andreadakis-Johnson Lie Algebra of the IA automorphisms of the free group $F_n$.
Cohomology, Homotopy, Extensions, and Automorphisms of Nijenhuis Lie Conformal Algebras
本文研究 Nijenhuis Lie 共形代数的上同调、同伦结构、非交换扩张及自同构，定义其上同调并建立与形变理论、交叉模及 Wells 型正合序列的联系。
Let F_m=F_m(var(sl(2,K))) be the relatively free algebra of rank m in the variety of Lie algebras generated by the algebra sl(2,K) over a field K of characteristic 0. Translating an old result of Baker from 1901 we present a multiplication rule for the inner automorphisms of the completion of F_m with respect to the formal power series topology. Our results are more precise for m=2 when F_2 is isomorphic to the Lie algebra L generated by two generic traceless 2 x 2 matrices. We give a complete description of the group of inner automorphisms of the completion of L. As a consequence we obtain si…
We consider a family of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras associated to uniform complete graphs on odd number of vertices. We prove that the symmetry group of such a graph is the holomorph of the additive cyclic group $\Z_n$. Moreover, we prove that the (Lie) automorphism group of the corresponding nilpotent Lie algebra contains the dihedral group of order $2n$ as a subgroup.
We determine normal forms of the multiplication of four-dimensional anti-commutative algebras over a field $\mathbb K$ of characteristic zero having an analogous family of flags of subalgebras as the four-dimensional non-Lie binary Lie algebras, and hence can be considered as the closest relatives of binary Lie algebras. These algebras are extensions of $\mathbb K$ by the 3-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra and at the same time extensions of a two-dimensional Lie algebra by a two-dimensional abelian algebra. We describe their groups of automorphisms as extensions of a subgroup of the group of …
Non-abelian cohomology of Nijenhuis Lie algebras and the inducibility of automorphisms and derivations
该研究引入Nijenhuis李代数的非阿贝尔上同调群，给出其非阿贝尔扩张同构类的参数化与阿贝尔扩张分类，并刻画了自同构、导子可诱导性的上同调阻碍。
Erroneous proofs of the wildness of some automorphisms of free metabelian Lie algebras
本文指出 Bahturin–Nabiyev 与 Özcurt–Ekici 关于自由亚阿贝尔李代数野性自同构的证明存在不可修正错误，强调秩 n≥4 情形的驯顺/野性问题仍未解决。
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